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Susan McConnell
(protagonist) âNerdâ who engages in kidnapping Mr. Griffin through peer pressure in her love for David
Details about Susan:
Dreamt of âsomedayâ
Has a crush on David
Most redeemable character
Wanted to turn everyone and herself in
Almost died because of Mark (Arson)
Mark Kinney
(antagonist) âStonerâ who creates the whole âkidnappingâ (murder) plot and leaves everyone to deal with it and get in trouble
Details about Mark:
Is very manipulative
Has âfunnyâ grey eyes
Is a Psychopath (burned the cat)
Killed his father (arson) and mother (sort of)
Killed Grandma Ruggles (for ring)
Wears a brown sweater
Lives with his aunt and uncle
Betsy Cline
âDumb Blonde Cheerleaderâ who is madly in love with Mark while dating Jeff
Details about Betsy:
Loves Mark
Has no remorse for her actions
If you arenât her friend, she will ruin your life
Made Shawna Berman cry and get kicked out of the school play
Daughter of the county commissioner
Jeff Garrett
âJockâ who is Markâs bestie and is dating Betsy.
Details about Jeff:
Loves Basketball
Markâs best friend since 6th grade
Witnessed Mark kill a cat (arson)
David Ruggles
âPopular Kidâ who is the Del Norte senior class president
Details about David:
Lives with his mom and grandma
He is poor and has a lot of pressure on him to end it
His dad left him
His dad went to Stanford
Mr. Griffin
âStrict teacherâ teaching English at Del Norte H.S
Details about Mr. Griffin:
Has a wife named Cathy Griffin
Has a baby on the way
Actually cares about his students
Setting:
Del Norte H.S in Albuquerque, New Mexico
The allusion in this book is to:
âHamletâ By Shakespeare
How does âHamletâ refer to Susan?
She represents âOpheliaâ
âOpheliaâ drowns herself in a river because âHamletâ rejected her (weak and fragile)
Susan deeply cares for David and feels left out in school (and at home)
Metaphorical meaning of Susanâs glasses?
They represent her intelligence
They show her blinded around David specifically when she takes them off around him (loses her judgement and awareness)
At the beginning, a bird flies into the school window, how is this a metaphor of how Susan feels about her life?
The bird represents her blindness in the dust (David) and how if she continues to admire David, she will crash.
What is the meaning behind Markâs eyes?
Represent the evilness he creates when he hatches a mischievous plan
Also represents his manipulative skills
What makes Mark a psychopath?
He burned and killed a cat
He killed his father (arson)
Wants to kill Griffin
Is a Sociopath
Why does Jeff go through with Markâs plan?
He has been Markâs bestie since grade 6 and he trusts he always knows what to do.
What (in his house) represents the emptiness of Davidâs life?
His living room because he says itâs dead inside just like him
Why does David go through with Markâs plan?
He dislikes Mr. Griffin and needs a better English grade to get into law school. This is so he can get a scholarship and get a good job to make money for his (poor and struggling) family (lots of pressure on him)
Who is Lana (Turnboldt)?
Lana is Markâs ex GF who Mr. Griffin broke up. She gave a term paper so he could in, but Mr. Griffin recognized it. He made Mark redo the course and made it so that Lana moved to another state due to Markâs âbad influenceâ
Why did Mr. Griffin leave the University of Albuquerque to teach H.S?
He wanted to teach H.S to prep his students for university because his university students were not prepped enough.
Who does Mr. Griffin think is a good writer?
He thinks Susan is a good writer and Cathy Griffin wants him to compliment her for it.
What does Mr. Griffin need pills for?
He needs his pills to deal with his Angina
What does Mr. Griffinâs tie represent?
His dignity as a teacher (and (soon to be) father)
The noose that signifies the end of his time living and his death
What does Cathy Griffin hope for Mr. Griffin to do when she has the child?
She hopes he will gain more sympathy so he can treat his students better and just his own child.
Why does Susan not like her part in the kidnapping?
She doesnât like her part in the kidnapping because she is the one that lures Mr. Griffin out to the car. He also shouts ârun!â caring for Susanâs safety more than his own.
What goes wrong with the kidnapping?
They left their prints everywhere
Almost choked Mr. Griffin
What did David do to make sure his grandma didnât see into the plan?
He gave her sleeping pills to think she fell asleep while watching the game show with David.
How did Betsy mess up her alibi?
She was speeding and got pulled over by a cop + given a ticket to which she tried to bribe him by saying her father is on the county commision.
How does Mr. Griffin die?
He got an Angina attack and without the pills, he couldnât stop it.
How are David and Susan âmirrorsâ?
They are mirrors because they both of the idea of âsomedayâ and running away from home to start new lives
How do Markâs aunt and uncle feel about him?
They think he is odd and is probably doing drugs as a speculation, but in reality, that is true
Why did Markâs mother get a nervous breakdown?
Because Mark commit arson and burned down the house with his father still (purposefully) inside it sleeping (due to the sleeping pills)
What mistakes did David make with his alibi?
He told his grandma that a random girl on the game show they were watching won (which he guessed and probably didnât win)
He also told his grandma she was asleep (wasnât supposed to know that)
Does Mark actually believe everything will âbe alrightâ?
Yes, because he planned out the kidnapping and cover up scheme in a way that gives him little to no involvement.
Why is Betsy jealous of Susan?
because she gets all the attention from Mark in the sense that she wanted to turn everyone in.
In what ways is âHamletâ alluded to?
Ophelia: Susan (love for David and emptiness)
Hamlet: Jeff (and the rest of the gang) at Mr. Griffinâs burial (quoting his own demise)
Why did Mark suggest to keep Mr. Griffinâs credit cards and keys in the car?
To see if anyone could steal the car and take the responsibility of a missing personâs car for themselves.
What are the mistakes made while burying Mr. Griffin?
Soil was left uneven (not dug deep enough)
Finger Prints (except Markâs)
Dave took ring + left his jacket
Left Pill bottle + credit cards
Why does the officer recognize Betsy?
This was the officer that gave her a ticket for speeding earlier during the kidnapping. (she said she was daughter of county commissioner)
Why does David take Mr. Griffinâs ring?
He realizes itâs a Stanford ring which was identical to the one his own father had.
What is Mrs. McConnellâs image of Susan?
She believes that Susan is perfect and would never tell lie (even though she lied to police and Cathy Griffin)
How does Cathy Griffin know Susan was lying?
Said Brian was jumpy
Said Brian was checking a watch (didnât have one)
Said there was a woman in the car + recognized ALL her details
How does Mrs. Griffin know about the other participants in the kidnapping?
Susan: Mr. Griffinâs favorite (good writer)
David: knew his papers were the ones that flew away
Mark: knew he copied the term paper from Lana
Lana: about to make the connection to her and the secret area
Who are the only people that know of the mountain/waterfall area?
Mark: Jeff, Betsy, David, Susan
Lana: New BF + Fiance
Why does Davidâs grandmother believe that he is secretly seeing his Daddy?
Found the Stanford ring he took from Mr. Griffin
Lied about the game show + where he was
When Lana talks to Lt. Baca, what important details does she say to expose the kidnappers?
Talks about the secret spot that only she and Mark knew about
Pill bottle + credit card location
Davidâs jacket
Missing ring
Overturned soil (grave)
What are the new plans for the car?
For jeff to take it into his own garage and spray paint over it then dump it in a native reserve (Zuni)
Explain the importance of the blowing wind?
David and Susanâs first meeting: (helping him collect his flying papers) Freedom + life being taken away + chaos
Picnic at waterfall: (coming up with Susanâs part in the kidnapping) death + trouble brewing
Griffinâs ring: (Stanford motto ring - âthe winds of freedom blowâ) Freedom will be taken away
Whatâs the foreshadowing shown, when we see the lady smiling at Susan through the window?
It means someone is going to see through their cover up plan and it will be Mrs. Griffin
In what ways do we see that the Garrettâs do not see their son Jeff as a real person?
Just like Susanâs parents, they believe that Jeff is perfect even though he is involved in this kidnapping + murder plot/scheme
What information does Mrs. Griffin learn from the newspaper?
She learns about how Lana Turnboldt discovered all the upturn in the secret location that only she and Mark knew about
What Davidâs grandmother mean when she says "The winds of freedom are filled with laughter.â
The winds (aka her death) will be happy because she will be in a better place
Who killed Davidâs grandma?
Mark because:
saw a kid with âfunny eyesâ
lady next door saw a kid with a brown sweater in her room
What are the implications of Susanâs statement âI did thatâ
She had told Mark about Grandma Ruggles having the ring and so she became a target for him (otherwise she would inform the police)
Why does Mark attempt to kill Susan?
Because he knew that Susan would go to the police and tell them about everything, including Markâs murders
How does Mark attempt to kill Susan?
by lighting her curtains on fire and setting the rest of the house ablaze while she would be still in it (arson like with his father)
Who rescues Susan from her burning house?
Mrs. Griffin because she was driving to Susanâs and recognized her husbandâs car (Jeff had + repainted)
Why does Susan scream, âIâm going to die, Youâre glad, arenât you?â
She sees Mrs. Griffin and thinks that after what she did to her husband with the others that Mrs. Griffin would wish death upon her.
Why is the whole family going to counseling?
They think that what Susan went through (kidnapping plot + almost getting murdered) is a whole family matter. At the beginning, Susan wanted to run away from her family but now she wants them more than anything.
How does the last verse in Susanâs, âSong for Ophelia,â explain why she becomes involved with Mark and the others?
Water, water cold and deep, \n Hold me fast that I may sleep. \n Death with you is hardly more \n Than the little deaths before.
It talks about her life before the whole situation and itâs misery but she know she knows that was just a stumble and itâs better than ever.