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HCl
= Hydrochloric acid; Strong Acid
Hydrochloric acid
= HCl; Strong acid
Hydrobromic acid
= HBr; Strong Acid
HBr
Hydrobromic acid; Strong acid
Hydroiodic acid
HI ; Strong acid
HI
Hydroiodic acid ; Strong acid
Nitric acid
HNO3 ; Strong acid
HNO3
Nitric acid ; Strong acid
Perchloric Acid
HCIO4 ; Strong acid
HCIO4
Perchloric Acid ; Strong acid
Chloric acid
HCIO3 ; Strong Acid
HCIO3
Chloric acid ; Strong acid
Sulfuric Acid
H2SO4 ; Strong acid
H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid ; Strong acid
Acids
Starts with “H”
Has a carboxylic acid grp (ex: -COOH)
Bases
Ends with “OH^-”
Contains Nitrogen (N) (Weak Bases - Ammonia (NH or amine))
Reacts with acids
Weak VS Strong Base
Strong: Contains OH^- already and ends with “hydroxide”
Weak: Usually contains N and ends with “amine”