e4. Chitin (Polysaccharide)

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Last updated 4:35 PM on 10/8/24
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7 Terms

1
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What type of polysaccharide is chitin?

Structural

2
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Where can chitin be found?

Exoskeletons of insects and in fungal cell walls

3
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What molecule is chitin similar to?

Cellulose

4
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What bond joins its β-glucose monomers?

β-1,4 glycosidic bonds

5
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How does it allow hydrogen bonds to be formed?

Each adjacent monomer is inverted 180 degrees to allow hydrogen bonds to be formed between OH groups of parallel chitin chains

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What does cross-linking of chitin chains allow?

Microfibrils to be formed

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How is chitin different from cellulose?

Each monomer has a group derived from amino acid called acetylamine group added onto it

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