Plant Organ Systems and Leaf Anatomy

A set of flashcards covering the functions of plant organ systems, specifically the shoot and root systems, and details about leaf anatomy.

What are the primary functions of the shoot system in plants?

Photosynthesis, reproduction, transport, storage, and waste removal.

What are the main functions of the root system in plants?

Absorption, transport, anchorage, and storage.

What is the primary function of a leaf?

To absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.

How does the structure of a leaf facilitate its function?

Leaves are generally flattened, creating a large surface area to effectively absorb sunlight.

What are the major parts of the shoot system?

Stems, leaves, nodes, internodes, axillary buds, branches, flowers, and fruit.

What are some examples of root organs?

Roots, tubers, and taproots.

What is the significance of the axillary bud?

It can develop into a new branch or flower.

What is the role of chlorophyll in leaves?

It absorbs sunlight, allowing for photosynthesis to occur.

Define photosynthesis in the context of leaf function.

The process by which leaves convert sunlight into sugar.

What elements are commonly absorbed by roots for plant growth?

Nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).