Euthanasia

What is the human–animal bond?

A mutually beneficial emotional relationship between humans and animals

How does the brain process pet loss?

The same as losing a human family member

Why is end-of-life care different from curative care?

It focuses on comfort, dignity, and support

What is bond-centered care?

End-of-life care based on the relationship between client and patient

What is a key role of the veterinary technician during euthanasia?

Education, empathy, and support

What does empathy mean?

The ability to understand and share another’s feelings

What are advanced directives?

Client decisions about aftercare and memorialization made ahead of time

Can a client change their mind about euthanasia?

Yes, at any point

What does euthanasia mean?

“Good death”

What drug class is most commonly used for euthanasia?

Barbiturates

What is the most common euthanasia drug?

Sodium pentobarbital

Why is presedation used before euthanasia?

To reduce anxiety, pain, and distress

What drugs are commonly used for presedation?

Dexmedetomidine and an opioid (ex: butorphanol)

How is the euthanasia solution usually given?

Intravenously

What happens physiologically during euthanasia?

Brain death occurs first, then breathing stops, then the heart stops

Why is this important to explain to clients?

It reassures them the pet is not suffering

What paperwork is required before voluntary euthanasia?

Signed consent and disposition choice

What is disposition?

What the owner chooses for the pet’s remains

What are common aftercare options?

Private cremation, group cremation, burial, or return to owner

Why should payment and paperwork be handled early?

To reduce stress for the client afterward

What are the stages of grief?

Denial, bargaining, anger, guilt, sorrow, acceptance

Which emotion is considered the core of grief?

Sorrow

Is replacing a pet a staff decision?

No, it is always the client’s decision

How may other household pets react to loss?

Searching, appetite changes, reduced playfulness

What is compassion fatigue?

Emotional exhaustion from caring for grieving clients and patients