FRQ3 - Writing Guide for Essays

What is the goal of the introduction paragraph in an argument essay?

To introduce your stance clearly and set up the issue.

What should you start with in the introduction of an argument essay?

Context: What is the debate or issue? Why does it matter?

What is a thesis statement?

Your position should be clear, specific, and arguable.

What type of language should be avoided in an argument essay?

Moral language; use neutral phrasing to keep tone respectful.

What is the structure of Body Paragraph Model 1?

Evidence #1 + Analysis, Evidence #2 + Analysis, Qualifying Argument, Refutation + Link Back to Thesis.

What is the purpose of the qualifying argument in Model 1?

To acknowledge a counterpoint or limitation.

What should you do in the refutation of Model 1?

Explain why the counterpoint doesn't hold up and reconnect to your main argument.

What is the structure of Body Paragraph Model 2?

Evidence #1 + Analysis, Qualifying Argument, Refutation + Evidence #2 + Link Back to Thesis.

What should you include in the conclusion of an argument essay?

Acknowledge the opposing position and reaffirm your stance.

Why might someone believe in a counterargument?

It may be based on tradition, misunderstanding, or partial truth.

What is a key strategy for reinforcing your stance in the conclusion?

Show why your argument is stronger, more logical, or better supported.

What is an example of a thesis statement from the notes?

Although some students believe there's a pool on the fifth floor of Central High School, this belief is based on a long-standing prank rather than fact.

What is the purpose of using evidence in an argument essay?

To support your thesis and strengthen your argument.

What should you do if a counterclaim is presented?

Explain why it is flawed and provide evidence to support your stance.

What is the significance of avoiding moral language in an argument essay?

It helps maintain a respectful tone and focuses on the argument rather than personal beliefs.

What is an example of a refutation from the notes?

Some upperclassmen claim there's a pool to confuse freshmen, but the school's architectural plans show no fifth floor exists.

What should be included in the analysis of evidence?

Explain how the evidence supports your thesis.

What is the role of tradition in supporting a counterargument?

Tradition can lend an appeal, but it may not be based on factual evidence.

How should you address the opposing view in the conclusion?

Respectfully acknowledge it and explain why your argument is more valid.

What is the importance of linking back to the thesis in body paragraphs?

It reinforces the main argument and maintains focus on the thesis throughout the essay.