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Pompey
dead men dont talk
was beheaded by the ptolatic empire for treason
Ptolemy 13
His reign was marked by political instability and conflict, both within Egypt and with external powers such as Rome. He was involved in a power struggle with Cleopatra and her Roman allies, including Julius Caesar, who supported Cleopatra's claim to the throne. ascended alongside Cleopatra
Auletes
During his reign, Ptolemy XII faced numerous challenges, including internal dissent, external threats, and financial difficulties. He was known for his efforts to secure his rule and maintain stability in Egypt, often relying on support from foreign powers, particularly Rome.
Ptolemy 14
a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the younger brother of Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. served as a co-ruler alongside Cleopatra during a tumultuous period in Egyptian history. reign coincided with significant geopolitical changes, including the escalating conflict between Cleopatra and the forces of Octavian
Achillas
an Egyptian general who served under Queen Cleopatra VII during the late Hellenistic period. He is perhaps best known for his role in the power struggles and conflicts that occurred in Egypt during Cleopatra's reign.
Arsinoe
Cleopatra’s sister
was a general and ruled Egypt for a while
Caesar
Renowned Roman general
Married and had a son with Cleopatra
Cleopatra
Hier to Ptolatic empire
first queen of Egypt
Married Caesar, Ptolemy 13, and Mark Antony
Mithradates
King of Pontus
Didnt want to expand the roman republic
defeated in Rome
Died by suicide
Skilled military leader
Lost to the Mediterranean after challenging the roman power there
Pothinus
served as chief advisor and regent to Ptolemy 13
eciled and rebelled against ptolemy 13 for cleopatra
sided against cleopatra and caesar
Caesarion
son of caesar and cleopatra
short lived ruler bc of cleopatra and Octavian power struggles
future emperor of Rome after cleopatra and mark antony died
Isis
Diety in the Egyptian relgion
represented motherhood, fertility, magis, and protection
associated with healing and comfort
Greek and Roman goddess
Cicero
widely regarded as one of the greatest orators and writers of ancient Rome. He was known for his eloquence, wit, and rhetorical skill, and his works have had a profound influence on Western philosophy, politics, and literature. he opposed Julius Caesar.
Mark Antony
Was the Guardian of Octavian.
Mark Antony and Octavian were initially allies in the Second Triumvirate
Octavian portrayed Mark Antony as being under Cleopatra's influence, leading to conflict.
lost the battle of Actium
died by suicide
Octavian
First roman emperor
Rival to Antony
won the battle of Actium
created the ritual of spear with pig blood
Nicolaus of Damascus
The five children the Cleopatra took charge of where under the schooling of Nicolaus who taught like Aristotle. He was a logician and taught philosophy and rhetoric.
Antonia
Cleopatra’s flagship. It had ten banks of oars and decorated bow which evoked little pride. It was where Cleopatra loaded her chest of treasure while avoiding Octavian.
Plancus
One of Antony’s closest advisors and a former provincial governor and was in charge of correspondence. He was a dancing fish of a human and deserted Cleopatra to return to Rome. He betrayed just as much as he bowed.
Agrippa
a talented lieutenant that fought many battles, most likely his intention was to deflect attention from Cleopatra and median arrangements. In 31 he was Octavian’s admiral and made a swift crossing to Greece where he supplied the military acumen his commander lacked.
Ahenobarbus
He was Antony’s most distinguished supporter and a proud republican. He led the consuls who had fled to Ephesus. He had fought at Philippi against Antony, yet one of his sons was promised to Antony’s daughter.