Cell Organelles

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35 Terms

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Diagram of nucleus

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Diagram of Cell Membrane

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Diagram of Cytoplasm

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Diagram of Rough ER

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Diagram of the Mitochondria

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Diagram of Golgi Apparatus/Golgi Body

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The Vacuole

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Chloroplasts inside plant cells

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Function of Cell Membrane

Controls what enters and exits the cell, protects and supports cell.

<p>Controls what enters and exits the cell, protects and supports cell.</p>
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Cytoplasm

Jelly-like material that contains organelles; mostly water

<p>Jelly-like material that contains organelles; mostly water</p>
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Rough ER

Organelle that is covered in ribosomes.

<p>Organelle that is covered in ribosomes.</p>
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Smooth ER

No ribosomes attached; transports mostly fats around the cell.

<p>No ribosomes attached; transports mostly fats around the cell.</p>
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Function of Rough ER

To produce and transport proteins around the cell.

<p>To produce and transport proteins around the cell.</p>
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Function of Smooth ER

To produce and transport fats around the cell.

<p>To produce and transport fats around the cell.</p>
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Mitochondria function

Breaks down sugar (glucose) to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP.

<p>Breaks down sugar (glucose) to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP.</p>
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Nucleus

Contains DNA and controls all the functions of the cell.

<p>Contains DNA and controls all the functions of the cell.</p>
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Function of Nucleus

Directs all the cells activities; contains the cell's DNA

<p>Directs all the cells activities; contains the cell's DNA</p>
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Ribosomes

Small, round organelles that build proteins.

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Function of Lysosome

Breaking down organelles that are no longer useful, removing "waste" from the cell.

<p>Breaking down organelles that are no longer useful, removing "waste" from the cell.</p>
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Golgi Apparatus

Stack of membranes that modify and package materials to be sent out of the cell.

<p>Stack of membranes that modify and package materials to be sent out of the cell.</p>
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Vacuole

Large, sac-like structure that takes up 90% of a plant cell and helps it stay firm.

<p>Large, sac-like structure that takes up 90% of a plant cell and helps it stay firm.</p>
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Cell Wall

Found outside the cell membrane in plants, made mostly of cellulose

<p>Found outside the cell membrane in plants, made mostly of cellulose</p>
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Function of Cell Wall

Outer layer that provides protection and support for a plant cell

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Chloroplast

An organelle that contains chlorophyll that makes it green.

<p>An organelle that contains chlorophyll that makes it green.</p>
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Function of Chloroplast

Capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy during photosynthesis

<p>Capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy during photosynthesis</p>
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Cell wall and Chloroplast

Two features that are ONLY found in plant cells and not animal cells

<p>Two features that are ONLY found in plant cells and not animal cells</p>
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Cell

The basic unit of life, and the building block of tissues and organs.

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Cell Membrane

Controls what goes in and out of the cell.

<p>Controls what goes in and out of the cell.</p>
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What happens in the chloroplast?

Photosynthesis!

<p>Photosynthesis!</p>
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Lysosomes

An organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down waste.

<p>An organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down waste.</p>
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Nucleus

The organelle that contains the DNA and controls the processes of the cell

<p>The organelle that contains the DNA and controls the processes of the cell</p>
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Organelle

One of several features with a specialized function within the cell

<p>One of several features with a specialized function within the cell</p>
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Endoplasmic Reticulum

Function to transport materials throughout the cell; like a series of hallways. Two kinds!

<p>Function to transport materials throughout the cell; like a series of hallways. Two kinds!</p>
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lysosome

an organelle that contains many enzymes that break down various molecules for the cell. Fuse with food vacuoles.

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How many dogs does Ms Zabder have?

2