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What are the three hierarchical guidelines for maintaining a learning environment?
Increasing appropriate behavior, decreasing inappropriate behavior, and dealing with whole class problems.
What is a proactive strategy for increasing appropriate behavior?
Implementing rules and protocols, and getting to know your students.
Name a reactive strategy for dealing with inappropriate behaviors.
Using time-out or a behavior contract.
What is Hellison's Social Responsibility Model focused on?
Developing personal and social responsibility among students.
What are class rewards?
Rewards that the whole class can earn for abiding by class rules.
What is a token system in behavior management?
A system that rewards desirable behavior by giving tokens that can be exchanged for various rewards.
What is the role of reflective teachers in observing behavior?
Reflective teachers are effective observers who analyze classes of students in a physical activity setting.
What should teachers observe to ensure safety in the classroom?
Safety, on-task behavior, class movement patterns, and individual movement patterns.
What is the back-to-the-wall technique in observation?
A positioning technique that allows the teacher to see the whole class while limiting time spent unable to observe students.

What are three techniques helpful in learning to observe with insight?
Positioning of the teacher, knowing what to look for, and using observational strategies.
What is scanning in observation techniques?
Using a left-to-right sweep to glance at an entire class quickly to assess how all children are working.
What does limited selection in observation refer to?
Limiting the number of students, what is looked at, or the area in which to observe.
What is positive practice in behavior management?
A strategy aimed at reinforcing appropriate behavior through practice.
What is the purpose of a behavior contract?
To outline expectations and consequences for student behavior.
What is the importance of assessing classes continually?
To ensure that students are safe and engaged in learning.
How can teachers improve their observation skills?
Through practice and experience in observing students during physical activities.
What should teachers focus on when observing individual movement patterns?
The specific skills and techniques each student is using during activities.
What is the significance of preparing for an outdoor education trip?
Preparation ensures safety and enhances the learning experience.
Why is it important to practice behavior management strategies?
Practice helps in effectively increasing appropriate behaviors and decreasing inappropriate ones.