Organic Chemistry Reactions
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21 Terms
Alkene + HX (e.g., HCl, HBr) => Haloalkane |
Hydrohalogenation (addition reaction)
Alkene + X₂ (e.g., Br₂, Cl₂) => Dihaloalkane
Halogenation (addition)
Alkene + H₂O => Alcohol
Hydration (addition reaction)
Alkene + H₂ => Alkane
Hydrogenation (addition reaction)
Hydrohalogenation reaction conditions
None
Halogenation reaction conditions
None
Hydration reaction conditions
H2SO4(conc) + heat
Hydrogenation reaction conditions
Pt, Pd or Ni catalyst + heat + pressure
Haloalkane + KOH => Alkene + KX + H2O |
Dehydrohalogenation (elimination reaction)
Alcohol => Alkene + Water
Dehydration (elimination)
Larger alkane => Smaller alkanes/alkenes
Cracking
dehydrohalogenation reaction conditions
KOH (dissolved in alcohol) + heat
Dehydration reaction conditions
H2SO4/ H3PO4 (conc) + heat
Thermal Cracking reaction conditions
high temperatures
Catalytic Cracking (reaction conditions)
Silica (SiO₂) or Alumina (Al₂O₃) catalyst + lower heat
Haloalkane => Alcohol
Hydrolisis (substitution)
Alcohol + HX =>
Haloalkane (substitution)
Alkane + X2 => Haloalkane + HX
Halogenation (substitution)
Hydrolisis reaction conditions
heat
Alcohol + HX => Haloalkane
NaOH
Halogenation (substitution) reaction conditions
UV light or heat
Note 
Flashcards (82)