741 Purposes of Palpation

Identify structures

Are they similar in size/shape to contralateral side or expected norm? Where is the structure located?

Identify the relative position of structures

deep to superficial, medial to lateral, superior to inferior and the relationship to the contralateral side

Assess compliance/stiffness of tissues

Does the tissue itself feel the same as the other side or like what you would expect of that tissue?

Assess temperature of tissues

cool temperatures may indicate decreased circulation; warmer temperatures an increase in circulation and/or inflammation

Attempt to locate source of pain

Note, pain can be referred so although this is one purpose of palpation, palpation alone should not determine the source of pain

Assess pulses

indirectly monitors heart function and peripheral blood flow