Series and Parallel Circuits

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9 Terms

1

How are the components connected in a series circuit?

The components are connected one after the other in a single loop.

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2

What happens if one component in a series circuit stops working?

The whole circuit will stop working.

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3

What will components with a higher resistance transfer and why?

A larger share of the total potential difference because voltage= current times resistance.

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4

What’s the current through all components?

The current is the same through all components.

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5

What’s a parallel circuit made up of?

Two or more loops through which current can flow.

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6

What will happen if one branch of a parallel circuit stops working?

The other branches will not be affected.

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7

What will the total resistance of 2 or more components in a parallel always be?

It will always be less than the smallest resistance of any branch.

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8

Why will the total resistance of 2 or more components in parallel be less than the smallest resistance of any branch?

Adding a loop to the circuit provides another route for the current to flow, so more current can flow even though the p.d hasn’t changed.

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9

What will more resistors in parallel do?

It will decrease the total resistance of a circuit.

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