Structure - Orogenies

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26 Terms

1
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Age of the Assembly of North America

2.3 Ga to 1.0 Ga

2
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Age of Rifting and Passive Margin

700-500 Ma

3
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Geologic Ages of Antler Orogen

Devonian - Mississippian

4
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Age of Antler Orogen

375-352 Ma

5
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Rollback Induced Extension Between Which Orogenies?

Antler and Sonoma

6
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Age of the Sonoma Orogen

280-200 Ma

7
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Geologic Ages of the Sonoma Orogen

Permian - Triassic

8
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Age of the Sevier Orogen

150-75 Ma

9
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Geologic Ages of the Sevier Orogen

Jurassic - L Cretaceous

10
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Age of the Laramide Orogen

80-50 Ma

11
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Geologic Ages of the Laramide Orogen

L Cretaceous - Tertiary

12
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Age of the MMCC and Ignimbrite Flair-up

45-18 Ma

13
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Age of the Basin and Range

16-0 Ma

14
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Geologic Ages of the Rifting and Passive Margin

L Precambrian - E Paleozoic

15
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Geologic Ages of the Island Arc (related to the Antler Orogen)

Silurian - Ordovician

16
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When is subduction greater than convergence?

Extensional Backarc

17
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When is subduction less than convergence?

Compressional Backarc

18
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When is subduction equal to convergence?

Neutral Backarc

19
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How was the Havallah Basin created?

Slab Rollback

20
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What type of rollback happened in the Triassic?

Neutral Backarc

21
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What type of rollback happened during the Sevier Orogen?

Compressional Backarc

22
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What orogeny had the Sierra Nevada Batholith?

Sevier Orogeny

23
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What orogeny turned off the Sierra Nevada Batholith?

Laramide Orogeny

24
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MMCC are mm and plutonic rocks surrounded by what?

  1. Low Angle Normal Fault (window)

  2. Faulted volcanic and sedimentary rocks

25
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What event created the San Andreas Fault?

Basin and Range

26
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How was the Basin and Range formed?

High Angle Normal Faults (separating footwall ranges from hanging wall basins)