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compass and straightedge
Used for constructing
ruler and protractor
Used to test the accuracy of the work
construction of a perpendicular bisector of a line
1. A is the center and the radius greater than one half AB, with arcs drawn over
2. B is the center and same radius, arcs are drawn intersecting the other two at C and D respectively
3. Line is drawn through C and D
4. CD is the required perpendicular bisector
Bisecting an angle
1. O is the center, the sides OA and OB are marked, cutting them at D and C respectively
2. C is the center and the radius is greater than one half the distance CD, with an arc drawn within the angle
3. D is the center and the same radius, an arc is drawn intersecting the last arc at P
4. A straight line is drawn through O and P
5. OP is the required bisector
Constructing an angle equal to a given angle
1. O is the center, arc DC is drawn
2. P is the center and the same radius, arc EF is drawn
3. E is the center and distance DC is the radius, an arc cutting arc EF at K is drawn
4. A line through P and K is drawn
5. Angle EPK is the required angle
Construction of a perpendicular to a given line at a given point
1. P is the center and radius less than PA, arc CD is drawn
2. C is the center and any radius greater than one half of CD, an arc above AB is drawn
3. D is the center and the same radius, an arc intersecting the last arc at E is drawn
4. A line is drawn through E and P
5. EP is the required perpendicular