Self-Awareness and Self-Control

Flashcards covering key concepts related to self-awareness and self-control from the lecture notes.

Mirror Self-Recognition Test (MSRT)

A test that assesses an individual's ability to recognize themselves in a mirror, indicating self-awareness.

When do most children pass the MSRT?

Between 1 and 2 years of age.

Chimpanzees and MSRT

Research shows that chimpanzees' ability to pass the MSRT suggests they have some form of self-awareness and cognitive function related to identity.

Schema

A cognitive structure that represents knowledge and expectations about a specific concept or category, including self-representation in social psychology.

Looking-Glass Self

A concept explaining how a person's self-concept is influenced by their perception of how others view them.

Sociometer Theory

A theory proposing that self-esteem functions as a gauge for social acceptance and belonging.

Self-Control

The ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in the face of temptations and impulses.

Marshmallow Test

An experiment demonstrating delayed gratification, showing that children who were able to wait for a larger reward performed better in long-term outcomes.

Delay Discounting

The tendency to prefer smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards, affecting decision-making.

Evidence of Delay Discounting in Humans and Animals

Research indicates that both humans and various animal species exhibit delay discounting, affecting their reward-driven behavior.

Key Outcomes of High Self-Control

Individuals with high self-control tend to have better life outcomes, including academic success, health, and personal relationships.