excitation phases

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Last updated 8:24 PM on 3/27/26
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4 Terms

1
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excitation phase 1 & 2

  1. action potential arrives at axon terminal (end)

  2. calcium enters axon terminal

  3. release of acetylcholine

<ol><li><p><strong><mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">action potential arrives</mark> at axon terminal (end)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">calcium enters</mark> axon terminal</strong></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">release of acetylcholine</mark></strong></p></li></ol><p></p>
2
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excitation phase 3 & 4

  1. binding of ACh to receptor on the muscle membrane

  2. sodium rushes into the muscle cell → DEPOLARIZATION → action potential

<ol><li><p><strong><mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">binding</mark> of ACh to receptor on the muscle membrane</strong></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">sodium rushes</mark><mark data-color="#ffffff" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: inherit;"> into the muscle cell →</mark> <mark data-color="blue" style="background-color: blue; color: inherit;">DEPOLARIZATION</mark><mark data-color="#fefefe" style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); color: inherit;"> → action potential </mark></strong></p></li></ol><p></p>
3
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excitation phase 5

-repolarization

-creation of action potentials due to repolarization

<p><strong><mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">-repolarization</mark></strong></p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffffff" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: inherit;">-creation of action potentials due to repolarization</mark></strong></p>
4
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excitation phase 6 & 7

  1. action potential goes down tubule (in the muscle)

2.calcium released from terminal cisterns because of action potential

<ol><li><p><strong><mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">action potential goes down tubule</mark> (in the muscle)</strong></p></li></ol><p><strong>     2.<mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">calcium released from terminal cisterns </mark>because of <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit;">action potential</mark></strong></p>

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