Sexually Transmitted Infections (Final)

These flashcards cover key concepts related to sexually transmitted infections, including health assessments, statistical data, risk factors, prevention, and treatment options.

A nurse is educating a client on sexual health. Which of the following best describes the importance of open communication about sex?

It is crucial for maintaining overall health, facilitating accurate reporting of sexual partners, ensuring timely STI testing and treatment, and fostering stronger relationships through honest dialogue.

A nurse is performing a sexual health assessment. Which components are included in the 'Six P’s' framework?

Partners, Practices, Prevention of Pregnancy, Protection from STIs, Past history of STIs.

According to the CDC, what is the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among the U.S. population?

Approximately 1 in 5 individuals, accounting for nearly 68 million infections in 2018.

A nurse is reviewing epidemiological data on STIs. What percentage of new STIs in 2018 were reported among youth aged 15-24?

Half of all new STIs.

What is the approximate annual medical cost associated with new sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Nearly $16 billion.

A nurse is developing an STI prevention program for adolescents. Which behavioral factors should the nurse address that contribute to a higher STI risk among youth aged 15-24?

Factors include sexuality and secrecy, the nature of sexual networks, and substance abuse.

Which biological factor contributes to an increased risk of STIs among adolescent females?

Increased cervical ectopy.

A nurse is assessing cultural determinants of health in a community with high STI rates. Which cultural factors are commonly identified as contributing to a higher STI risk?

Limited access to healthcare services and financial barriers to obtaining care.

In an educational setting, what initial question is crucial for differentiating the nature of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

The primary question is to determine if the infection is bacterial or viral.

A client presents with symptoms consistent with Chlamydia. How is Chlamydia typically diagnosed?

Diagnosis is confirmed through specific testing and screening procedures.

A nurse is emphasizing the importance of treating Gonorrhea. Which long-term complication is a significant risk of untreated Gonorrhea?

Untreated Gonorrhea can lead to severe long-term complications, including infertility.

Which characteristic defines Syphilis as a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Syphilis is characterized as a bacterial infection with distinct symptomatic stages and established treatment protocols.

A client reports experiencing an unusual vaginal discharge and odor. Which condition is most commonly associated with these symptoms?

Bacterial Vaginosis often presents with vaginal discharge and a characteristic odor.

A nurse is educating a client about Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Which statement accurately describes HPV?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral infection known to cause warts and is significantly linked to the development of cervical cancer.

A client with Herpes Simplex Virus asks about potential long-term complications. Which complications should the nurse explain?

Long-term complications of Herpes Simplex Virus include recurrent outbreaks and the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

What does the abbreviation HIV represent in the context of global health?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

A nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with HIV about the importance of adherence to treatment. What is the primary risk of untreated HIV?

The primary risk of untreated HIV is progression to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and a significantly increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections.

What are the recognized stages of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection?

The stages of HIV infection are Acute infection, Clinical Latency, and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

A pregnant client with HIV asks about reducing the risk of transmitting the virus to her baby. What is the most effective strategy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission?

The risk of perinatal HIV transmission can be significantly reduced by early testing and prompt treatment of pregnant women.

A nurse is discussing HIV prevention strategies with a high-risk individual. What does PrEP stand for?

PrEP stands for Pre-exposure prophylaxis.

A client expresses interest in Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention. What is the approximate effectiveness of PrEP in reducing HIV risk with consistent daily use?

PrEP is more than 90% effective in reducing HIV risk with daily use.

A healthcare worker reports potential occupational exposure to HIV. What does PEP stand for in this context?

PEP stands for Post-exposure prophylaxis.

Following a potential HIV exposure, within what timeframe must Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) be initiated for maximum effectiveness?

PEP must be started within 72 hours of potential HIV exposure.

A client presents with symptoms indicating a possible Monkeypox infection. Which symptoms are characteristic of Monkeypox?

Characteristic symptoms of Monkeypox include fever, muscle aches, and a body-wide rash.

Which specific microorganism is responsible for causing Trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis is caused by a protozoan called Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis).

A nurse is analyzing health disparities related to STIs. Which social conditions contribute to the increased prevalence of STIs among certain racial and ethnic groups?

Increased prevalence is linked to social conditions such as poverty and systemic distrust of the healthcare system.

A nurse is providing health education on routine screenings. What is the CDC's screening recommendation for HIV testing?

All adults and adolescents aged 13 to 64 should be tested for HIV at least once as part of routine healthcare.

According to current guidelines, when should sexually active women under the age of 25 be routinely screened for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Sexually active women under 25 should be screened annually for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea.

A nurse is developing an effective STI prevention program. Which strategies should be emphasized as core components?

Effective STI prevention programs focus on both abstinence and consistent condom use.

Which behavioral techniques are commonly taught in STI prevention programs to empower individuals?

Prevention programs typically teach assertive communication, refusal techniques, and risk awareness.

A nurse is conducting a sexual health risk assessment. Which method is foundational for accurately assessing an individual's sexual health risk?

Engaging in open and honest communication about sexual practices is a key method for assessing sexual health risk.

A client asks about the potential health consequences of untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which severe long-term complications should the nurse identify?

Severe long-term complications of untreated STIs can include infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and an increased risk of certain cancers.