Unit 1 Summary

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43 Terms

1

Period 1

What time period are we going over?

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2

1200 to 1450 CE

What dates did this time period span?

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3

Centralized

Stronger, ___________ states arose.

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4

Nomadic

What kind of societies started to fade?

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5

Song

What dynasty in China worked on technological and cultural progress?

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6

Technological and cultural

What progress did Song Dynasty make?

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7

Abbasid Caliphate

What caliphate was broken up by invaders?

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8

Africa, Middle East, and Spain

Where did Muslim states form?

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9

Srivijaya and Majapahit

What empires used the sea to trade and grow in wealth.

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10

Tributary empire

What kind of empire did the Aztecs create?

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11

Strong military

Aztecs military:

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12

Mit'a system

Inca Empire used this to build an elaborate state:

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13

Shogun

Feudal Japan used _________ to keep clans in line.

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14

Neo-Confucianism

Song Dynasty used _________ to run administrative government.

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15

Korea and Japan

What other countries did Neo-Confucianism spread to?

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16

Hinduism and Buddhism

Rulers of South and Southeast Asia used these religions to strengthen their states:

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17

Organize wars

What did the Aztecs use religion for?

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18

Christian

What religion was Ethiopia mainly?

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19

Islam

What religion was Ethiopia's biggest minority?

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20

Europe

What continent was most associated with the Roman Catholic Church?

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21

Charlemagne

Who was the "emperor" of the Holy Roman Empire?

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22

Pope

Who named Charlemagne the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

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23

Holy Roman Empire

What was Charlemagne the emperor of?

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24

Trade, conquest, missionaries

How did religions spread?

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25

Champa rice

What was the rice called that increased China's population?

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26

Vietnam

Where was Champa rice from?

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27

Tang and Song

What dynasties did Champa rice impact?

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28

China

Where did paper come from?

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29

Middle East and Europe

Where did paper spread to and increase literacy?

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30

State-building

What did nomadic people play a key role in?

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31

Yuan

What dynasty did Mongols form?

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32

Abbasid

What caliphate did Mongols fragment?

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33

Stability and cultural interactions

What did Mongol conquests bring in a positive way?

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34

Feudalism

Mongol attacks contributed to the rise of what in Europe?

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35

Turks

What race spread out and established separate empire?

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36

Byzantine Empire

What did the Turks destroy?

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37

Patriarchal

What kind of society did Neo-Confucianism promote?

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38

Foot binding

What practice in Song China demonstrated extreme patriarchy?

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39

Ummah

What was the name of the nation based on Islamic doctrines that Muhammad established? (Not Dar al-Islam)

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40

Balance to the cosmos

What did Aztecs believe human sacrifice did?

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41

Western Europe

Where did Ethiopia establish relations with?

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42

Catholic Church

What provided societal structure for Western Europe?

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43

Shinto

What did Buddhism in Japan syncretize with?

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