i love typos - Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders and Bipolar and Related Diroders. Know the names, symptoms, causes ,and treatments.

ANXIETY DISORDERS

Excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances

Panic Disorder

Causes - Behavioral causes such as learned associations, cognitive causes, maladaptive thinking, and biological factors

Symptoms - Recurrent panic attacks (abrupt surges of intense fear or intense discomfort accompanied by physical and/or cognitive symptoms).

Treatments - Anxiolytics and benzodiazepines - anti-anxiety medications, counter conditioning, systematic desensitization, extinction, procedures, flooding, implosion, behavioral contracting, modeling, applied behavioral analysis, biofeedback, and hypnosis

Ataque de nervios

Causes - Behavioral causes such as learned associations, cognitive causes, maladaptive thinking, and biological factors

Symptoms - A form of panic disorder that is culturally linked and experienced mainly by people of Caribbean of Iberian descent

Treatments - Anxiolytics and benzodiazepines - anti-anxiety medications, counter conditioning, systematic desensitization, extinction, procedures, flooding, implosion, behavioral contracting, modeling, applied behavioral analysis, biofeedback, and hypnosis

Agoraphobia

Causes - Behavioral causes such as learned associations, cognitive causes, maladaptive thinking, and biological factors

Symptoms - Marked anxiety about using public transportation, being in open spaces, being in enclosed places, being in a crowd, and/or being outside of the home alone.

Treatments - Anxiolytics and benzodiazepines - anti-anxiety medications, counter conditioning, systematic desensitization, extinction, procedures, flooding, implosion, behavioral contracting, modeling, applied behavioral analysis, biofeedback, and hypnosis

Phobia

Causes - Behavioral causes such as learned associations, cognitive causes, maladaptive thinking, and biological factors

Symptoms - Fearful or anxious about or avoidant of circumscribed (particular) objects or situations

Treatments - Anxiolytics and benzodiazepines - anti-anxiety medications, counter conditioning, systematic desensitization, extinction, procedures, flooding, implosion, behavioral contracting, modeling, applied behavioral analysis, biofeedback, and hypnosis

Social Anxiety

Causes - Behavioral causes such as learned associations, cognitive causes, maladaptive thinking, and biological factors

Symptoms - Fearful, anxious or avoidant of social interactions and situations that involve the possibility of being scrutinized.

Treatments - Anxiolytics and benzodiazepines - anti-anxiety medications, counter conditioning, systematic desensitization, extinction, procedures, flooding, implosion, behavioral contracting, modeling, applied behavioral analysis, biofeedback, and hypnosis

Taijin kyofusho

Causes - Behavioral causes such as learned associations, cognitive causes, maladaptive thinking, and biological factors

Symptoms - Culture bound anxiety disorder experienced mainly by Japanese people. People are afraid that others are judging their bodies as displeasing.

Treatments - Anxiolytics and benzodiazepines - anti-anxiety medications, counter conditioning, systematic desensitization, extinction, procedures, flooding, implosion, behavioral contracting, modeling, applied behavioral analysis, biofeedback, and hypnosis

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Causes - Behavioral causes such as learned associations, cognitive causes, maladaptive thinking, and biological factors

Symptoms - Excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities that occurs more days than not for at least six months

Treatments - Anxiolytics and benzodiazepines - anti-anxiety medications, counterconditioning, systematic desensitization, extinction, procedures, flooding, implosion, behavioral contracting, modeling, applied behavioral analysis, biofeedback, and hypnosis

BIPOLAR AND RELATED: Experiencing times of depression and manic episodes. Movement between 2 poles - depressive states and manic states

Causes - combination of biological (neurotransmitters), genetic, sociocultural and cognitive issues

Symptoms - Depressive moods that last at least two weeks and manic moods that last at least one week

Treatments - mood stabilizing medications - lithium carbonate

Mania Symptoms

Very elevated state of being where a person may speak very quickly, go for days without sleep, experience very elevated moods, have delusions of grandeur and a feeling of being invincible

Bipolar I Symptoms

Cycle between full mania and full depression

Bipolar II Symptoms

Manic phases are milder

Depressive Disorders

depressed moods resulting in disruption in functioning of the affected individual

Major Depressive Disorders

Causes - biological (serotonin, norepinephrine), genetic, sociocultural or cognitive factors

Symptoms - Depressed mood most of the day and/or diminished interest in almost all activities. Significantly impairs one’s ability to function. Includes nine categories: depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in activities (anhedonia), weight gain or loss, insomnia or hyper insomnia, suicidal ideation, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, psychomotor changes, decreased concentration.

Treatments - Antidepressants - MAO Inhibitors, SSRI’s (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and Tricyclics, Electroconvulsive (Shock) therapy, Transcranial magnetic stimulation

PDD - Persistent Depressive Disorder

Causes - biological (serotonin, norepinephrine), genetic, sociocultural or cognitive factors

Symptoms - Chronic, long-term depressive symptoms. -duration of episodes and severity of symptoms are different than MDD - at least 2 years

Treatments - Antidepressants - MAO Inhibitors, SSRI’s (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and Tricyclics, Electroconvulsive (Shock) therapy, Transcranial magnetic stimulation