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Principate
The system of government established by Augustus that preserved the outward forms of the Roman Republic while creating a de facto monarchy.
Imperium maius
Superior command over all provinces and armies, retained by Augustus despite his restoration of the Republic.
Tribunicia potestas
The powers of a tribune that allowed Augustus to propose legislation and veto actions.
Pax Romana
A period of peace and stability across the Roman Empire initiated by Augustus.
Res Gestae Divi Augusti
An autobiographical work by Augustus outlining his achievements and justifying his power, presenting his rule as a restoration of the Republic.
Augur
A religious office held by Augustus, involved in interpreting omens and guiding state decisions based on Roman religion.
Sodalis Titius
A religious title held by Augustus, adding to his legitimacy as a leader aligned with traditional Roman values.
Senate
The governing body in Rome that continued to function under Augustus but was largely packed with his supporters.
Ceremonial purposes
The role of traditional Republican offices under Augustus, which served largely for appearances rather than real power.
Divine rule
The concept like Augustus promoted through the deification of Julius Caesar, legitimizing his authority as divinely sanctioned.