Unit 7 Cold War

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10 Terms

1

Cold War

-war with little to no fighting

-ideological war b/t USA & USSR; capitalism vs. communism

-race that developed b/t the US and USSR to see who could build the bigger sphere of influence

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2

Proxy war

a war where 2 opposing countries support combatants that serve their interests instead of waging war directly

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3

Truman Doctrine

1947 aid to Greece & Turkey to stop them from becoming communist

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4

Marshall Plan

  • A plan to rebuild Western Europe’s economies, infrastructure, & militaries

    • likely created competition

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5

Iron Curtain

Soviet block of Eastern Europe countries from the Soviet Union

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6

Decolonization

process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country

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7

Cultural Revolution

-1966-76

-Mass mobilization of urban Chinese youth inaugurated by Mao Zedong attempting to prevent development of a bureaucratic Soviet style of communism

-an attempt to create a common national identity, which caused a massive upheaval and crisis

-tried to abolish old customs, culture, habits, and ideas and intellectuals and Mao’s political enemies

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8

Mikhail Gorbachev

-wanted to instill some elements of capitalism

-reforms led to the breakup of the Soviet Union

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9

-war ended in a stalemate with the country still divided at the 38th parallel

-”loss” of China to communism and the stalemate led Americans to become increasingly paranoid about the spread of communism

-costed Truman popularity

The significance of the Korean conflict as it pertains to containment

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10

Mao Zedong & Communists won the Civil War against the Kuomintang

How did Mao Zedong rise to power?

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