Chapter 16-18 Study Guide For History

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Mussolini established this political party in Italy

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1

Mussolini established this political party in Italy

What is Fascist

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2

During the height of WW2, how many people in America claimed to be communist

What is 80,000

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3

The German air force was called

What was the Luftwaffe

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4

The U.S. government thought the president of Guatemala had communist ideas because Guatemala gave what to the peasants of the country

What Land 

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5

In 1928, the Soviet dictator outlined the first of several of these to direct industrialization

What was the 5 Year Plan

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6

At the Yalta conference in 1945, Stalin promised Roosevelt what

What is he would allow free elections?

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7

This Democratic government was set up in Germany after World War I

What was the Weimar Republic?

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8

HUAC investigated potential communist activity in what group

what is Hollywood?

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9

This group used their language to communicate military messages during WW2, which directly led to the Allies victory

Who were the Navajo Code Talkers?

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10

This was established June 26, 1945

What is the United Nations?

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11

Britain’s air force was called

What was the Royal Air Force?

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12

NATO stands for what

What is North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

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13

Because of Communism, by 1953, how many states passed laws that made it illegal to advocate to overthrow the government

What is 39?

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14

This declared that, “it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.”

What is the Truman Doctrine?

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15

Stalin felt that Churchill’s speech and “iron curtain” comment was

What is a call to war?

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16

This proposed that the United States provide aid to all European nations that needed it, saying that this move was directed “not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.”

What is the Marshall Plan?

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17

In this book, Hitler set forth the basic beliefs of Nazism that became the plan of action for the Nazi Party

What is Mein Kampf?

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18

In Iran, who did the U.S. want in power

Who is Shah of Iran?

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19

Another name for Blitzkrieg

What is Lightning War?

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20

The Korean war cost the U.S. how many lives

What is 54,000?

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21

The Berlin airlifts caused the Soviet Union to do what in May of 1949

What is lift the blockade?

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22

Hitler established this as he replaced the Weimar Republic in Germany

What was the 3rd Reich?

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23

He was the Emperor of Ethiopia when Mussolini invaded

Who is Haile Selassie?

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24

When Egypt took control of the canal and blocked ships from coming through, causing nations to send troops, this was called what

What was the Suez War?

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25

How many people were trapped in West Berlin when Stalin cut off food and supplies to the city

What is 2.1 million?

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26

Stalin installed communist governments in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Poland. These countries became known as

What are satellite nations?

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27

Hitler then turned to Czechoslovakia. About 3 million German-speaking people lived in the western border regions of Czechoslovakia called the

What was Sudetenland?

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28

The leader the U.S. supported in China until China became communist

Who is Chiang Kai-shek?

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29

In an effort to keep the United States out of future wars, beginning in 1935, Congress passed a series of

What were the Neutrality Acts?

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30

At Iwo Jima, how many messages were sent over the first 48 hours by the code talkers

What is 800?

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31

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first artificial satellite, it was called

What is sputnik?

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32

Hitler proved to be such a powerful public speaker and organizer that he quickly became the party’s leader. Calling himself what, that meant “the Leader"

What is Der Führer?

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