Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents and Adults, Antimicrobial Resistance

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the pharmacological treatment of HPV and its implications in adolescents and adults.

HPV

Human Papilloma Virus, a DNA virus that can lead to cancer or cause benign warts.

Oncogenic

Referring to types of HPV (e.g., types 16 and 18) that are related to causing cancer.

Condylomata acuminata

Anogenital warts caused by HPV, generally painless unless aggravated.

Incubation period

The time from infection to the appearance of symptoms, which may last 2-10 years for HPV.

GARDASIL

An HPV vaccine effective against several subtypes, moved from a 3-dose to a 2-dose schedule.

Pap Test

A screening procedure for cervical cancer which has a lower sensitivity for HPV detection.

Pruritus

Itching, a symptom that may accompany HPV infection or related conditions.

Cryotherapy

A treatment method using liquid nitrogen to freeze off warts.

Imiquimod

A pharmacological treatment for HPV in cream form, applied for up to 16 weeks.

Transmission Probability

The likelihood of transmitting HPV through close physical contact, estimated at 40%.

Sinecatechins

A 15% ointment used for the treatment of HPV-related external genital warts.

Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)

A chemical used in a solution form for treating warts, requiring professional use.