IB Geography HL - Case Study - Kerala, India

studied byStudied by 6 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Where is Kerala located?

1 / 19

flashcard set

Earn XP

20 Terms

1

Where is Kerala located?

In the South-west of India

New cards
2

What is the population of Kerala?

32 million

New cards
3

How has Kerala been able to control population size?

Government initiatives to improve, healthcare education and attitudes towards women

New cards
4

What percentage of women are literate in Kerala v in India?

85% v 50%

New cards
5

Why has infant mortality dropped?

Better educated women are more likely to keep their children healthy

New cards
6

Why has birth rate dropped?

Children are surviving, so families no longer have to have a couple of extra children to replace those that die

New cards
7

Who pays the dowry when a woman gets married?

groom’s family

New cards
8

How has the government aided the increase of adult education?

By providing adult literacy classes in towns and villages

New cards
9

How is adult education an anti-natalist policy?

Improved education comes with the understanding of smaller families

New cards
10

How is improved healthcare an anti-natalist policy?

vaccination programmes have led to a decrease in infant mortality so people no longer need to have as many children

New cards
11

How is higher age of marriage an anti-natalist policy?

Encouraging a higher age of marriage means families tend to be smaller as children are born later

New cards
12

What anti-natalist policies are used in Kerala?

  • Women being educated

  • Adult education

  • Healthcare

  • Higher age of marriage

  • Maternity leave

  • Retirement benefit

  • Land reform

  • Contraception

New cards
13

How is maternity leave used as an anti-natalist policy?

Maternity leave is only provided for the first 2 babies, therefore incentivising small families

New cards
14

How is retirement used as an anti-natalist policy?

Extra retirement benefit for those who have smaller families

New cards
15

How has land reform been used as an anti-natalist policy?

land was redistributed so that no one was landless. This meant no family was allowed more than 8ha and everyone could be self-sufficient. The relatively small land holding restricts family size

New cards
16

How is contraception used as an anti-natalist policy?

Contraception is more widely available

New cards
17

How has Kerala managed to control its population growth?

By investing in social changes while still allowing people the freedom to chose their own family size

New cards
18

What are the benefits of Kerala’s anti-natalist policy?

  • Discrimination against women greatly increased in workplace education

  • Hate crimes and violent crimes against women are likely to be reduced

  • More percentage of population working which provides economic benefit

  • More percentage of the population in education equals better quality of life

  • Status of women improved overall

New cards
19

What are the issues with Kerala’s anti-natalist policy?

  • Birth rate decreases too much which leads to ageing population issue

  • Men may not agree - religious differences / cultures. Some see it as westernization

New cards
20

What is Kerala’s percentage growth per decade versus India’s average growth?

Kerala is 9.8% whilst India is 21.3%

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 18 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 42 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 10 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 38 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16 people
... ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (44)
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (92)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 275 people
... ago
5.0(10)
flashcards Flashcard (48)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (85)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (44)
studied byStudied by 4 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (30)
studied byStudied by 34 people
... ago
5.0(1)
robot