Anatomy and Physiology: Lecture Notes

A set of flashcards covering key vocabulary terms and concepts related to anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology.

Medical Terminology

Understanding the language used in medicine, critical for lectures, reading, and communication with healthcare providers.

Prefix

A word part added to the beginning of a medical term to modify its meaning.

Suffix

A word part added to the end of a medical term to modify its meaning.

Combining Form

A root word combined with a vowel, used to connect with other word parts.

Cardiology

The study of the heart and its functions.

Anatomy

The study of the physical structure of the body.

Physiology

The study of the functions of the body's structures.

Fowler's Position

A position where the head is elevated to assist in breathing or comfort.

Hypotension

Lower than normal blood pressure.

Hypertension

Higher than normal blood pressure.

Cardiac Output

The volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.

Oxygenation

The process of adding oxygen to blood.

Apnea

A condition where breathing stops temporarily.

Hypovolemic

A state of having a lower than normal volume of blood.

Shock

A critical condition resulting from inadequate blood flow to the body's tissues.

Integumentary System

The system that includes the skin, which protects the body from external damage.

Endocrine System

The system of glands that produce hormones regulating various body functions.

Neurological System

The system that controls and communicates sensory and motor functions throughout the body.

Musculoskeletal System

The system made up of bones and muscles that supports the body and allows movement.

Respiratory System

The system responsible for the exchange of gases between the body and the environment.