DNA till Protein, Föreläsning 2

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Viktiga begrepp

Last updated 5:40 PM on 3/29/26
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16 Terms

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mRNA

bär informationen “budbärar-RNA”

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tRNA

bär aminosyror till ribosomen

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Ribosom

Sköter proteinsyntesen

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Aminosyra

Proteinets byggstenar

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Kodoner

3 baser i taget på mRNA, varje kodon innebär en viss aminosyra

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Antikodon

Tre baser på tRNA som passar ihop med kodonet på mRNA

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Initiering (proteinsyntes)

Ribosomen börjar läsa mRNA

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Elongering (proteinsyntes)

Aminosyror sätts ihop till en kedja

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Terminering (proteinsyntes)

Ribosomen når stoppkodon och protein blir klart

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DNA

lagrar, överför och styr informationen för proteinsyntes

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DNA —> DNA

Replikation

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DNA —> RNA

Transkription

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mRNA —> protein

Translation

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RNA - polymeras

Öppnar DNA:t och bildar transkriptionsbubbla

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A (Adenin) (DNA - baspar)

T (Tymin)

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C (Cytosin) (DNA-baspar)

G (Guanin)

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