Photosynthesis - Light Reaction

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Last updated 11:48 PM on 2/1/26
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6 Terms

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Two Halves of Photosynthesis

Light Reaction

  • in thylakoids

  • uses photosynthetic pigments

  • splits H2O and produces O2 → creates ATP and NADPH

Calvin Cycle

  • in stroma

  • uses ATP and NADPH from light reaction

  • Carbon Fixation of CO2, produces sugars

<p>Light Reaction</p><ul><li><p>in thylakoids</p></li><li><p>uses photosynthetic pigments</p></li><li><p>splits H<sub>2</sub>O and produces O<sub>2</sub> → creates <strong>ATP </strong>and <strong>NADPH</strong></p></li></ul><p>Calvin Cycle</p><ul><li><p>in stroma</p></li><li><p>uses ATP and NADPH from light reaction</p></li><li><p><strong>Carbon Fixation of CO<sub>2</sub>, </strong>produces <strong>sugars</strong></p></li></ul><p></p>
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Photosynthesis is a series of RedOx reactions

Reduction: gaining electrons

Oxidation: losing electrons

OIL RIG

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Light Reaction Diagram

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Photosystems

Integral protein complexes located within the phospholipid bilayer

  • In chloroplast: the thylakoid membrane

  • In cyanobacteria: the cell membrane

Contain chlorophylls and accesory pigments

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Photoactivation (in photosystems)

Occurs in PSI

Photons of light excite electrons, which are emitted from the reaction center and transferred to NADP+ reductase enzyme in the stroma (what converts NADP to NADPH)

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Photophosphorylation

H+ turns ATP synthase to create the energy that is needed to make ATP out of ADP → Ultimitely driven by light

Water → PSII → 1st ETC → PSI → NADPH