Clinical Microscopy

Automated machine and principle for Glucose etc.

UC-3500

Reflectance Photometry

Automated Machine and principle for RBCs, WBCs etc.

UF-5000

Flow Cytometry with Hydrodynamic Focusing

Automated Machine and Principle for Microalbuminuria

DCA Vantage Analyzer

Spectrophotometry

Automated Machine and Principle for Manual reagent strip and Serum Ketone

Clinitek Advantus

Reflectance Photometry

Test that detects bleeding in the digestive tract which has no other signs or symptoms. It is more specific to finding blood coming from the lower gastrointestinal tract

Fecal Immunochemical Test

Drops and minutes for FT:

Hemoccult:

Insure One:

Hemoccult: 3 drops 5 minutes

Insure One: 8 drops 5 minutes

Pregnancy test drops and minutes:

Wondfo

Rightsign:

Wondfo: 4 drops 3 mins

Rightsign: 3 drops 3 mins

Test that has a strong correlation between the presence of bacteria and confirmed gastrointestinal diseases like gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric carcinoma

H. pylori Stool Antigen

Test that may reflect gastrointestinal inflammation caused by several pathologies

Fecal Calprotectin Semi Quantitative

FOBT Kit and Principle for:

Certest (semi-quantitiative):

Hwmascreen (qualitative):

Immunochromatographic Assay

Certest (semi-quantitiative): 3 drops 10 mins

Hwmascreen (qualitative): 2 drops each box, 1 QC, 1 min

Kit and Principle for Concentrated Stool Method

Immunochromatographic Assay

3 drops 10 mins

Normal Urinary Crystal (Acidic)

Uric Acid

Amorphous Urates

Normal Urinary Crystals (Alkaline)

Amorphous Phosphate

Calcium Oxalate

Calcium phosphate

Triple Phosphate

Ammonium Biurate

Calcium Carbonate

Rhombic four sided flat plates with wedges and a rosette

Uric Acid

Yellow Brown granules and a pink sediment when refrigerated

Amorphous urates

When refrigerated, it has a white sediment

Amorphous Phosphate

Dihydrate: Octahedral

Monohydrate: dumbbell-shaped due to ethylene glycol

Calcium Oxalate

Looks like a prism in rosette form

Calcium Phosphate

Also known as Ammonium, Magnesium, Phosphate. Has a coffin lid appearance

Triple Phosphate

Has a Thorny apple appearance, most often encountered in old specimen

Ammonium Biurates

Dumbbell or spherical shape

Calcium Carbonate