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What was the Renaissance?

A cultural movement in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and learning of Ancient Greece and Rome.

What does 'Humanism' refer to?

An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized human potential and achievements, focusing on classical texts and the study of humanities.

What was the significance of the Printing Press?

Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, it revolutionized the spread of information, leading to increased literacy and the dissemination of Renaissance and Reformation ideas.

What initiated the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, a document criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences.