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What was the Middle Ages?
Time after ancient times & before the modern era.
Early Middle Ages
500 AD – 1000 AD
High Middle Ages
1000 AD - 1300 AD
Late Middle Ages
1300 AD - 1500 AD
During the Early Middle Ages, Germanic tribes ruled throughout Europe. What were the Germanic tribes?
small tribes held together by loyalty & family
- no written language
- carved Europe into small kingdoms
What was the strongest Germanic kingdom in Europe?
Franks
Who was the king of the Franks?
Clovis
What European power supported Clovis?
Church of Rome
What was the Battle of Tours?
- Franks v. Muslims
- Franks stopped the advancement of Islam into Europe
Who was Charlemagne?
conquered Germany, part of Italy
What did King Charlemagne’s conquest reunite?
- conquests reunited much of old Roman Empire
What did Pope Leo III crown Charlemagne as?
Crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans
What were the three effects of Pope crowning Charlemagne?
- Germans joined w/ church
- Pope becomes political leader
- Further divides Eastern Western Roman Empire
What did religion did Charlemagne’s government spread?
spread Christianity
What did Charlemagne’s government do for education?
revived education
What traditions and cultures did Charlemagne government blend?
blended German, Roman, Christian