Structuralism and Functionalism

Who was the leading proponent for structuralism vs functionalism?

E.B Titchener

Cornell University, USA

trained by Wilhelm Wundt

What was Titchener’s aim?

to look for mental elements that make up complex experiences

What does structuralism mean?

the analysis of mental structures

What was William James’ argument?

that analyzing the elements of consciousness was less important than understanding its fluid and personal nature

What does the term Functionalism mean?

studying how the mind works to enable an organism to adapt and function in its environment

What did the functionalists say?

psychologists must observe actual behavior