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Flashcards from NURS 107 PM Exam #6 Study Guide, covering key concepts related to enteral feeding, NG tubes, complications, patient safety, and more.
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Enteral Feedings
Nutritional support given through the gastrointestinal tract via a tube.
NG Tube
A narrow tube inserted through the nose into the stomach for feeding or decompression.
Aspiration
The inhalation of food, liquid, or other substances into the lungs, leading to potential complications.
Complications of NG Tubes
Signs like aspiration, feeding intolerance, and tube displacement that indicate issues with NG tube placement or use.
Continuous Feeding
A method of enteral feeding that delivers nutrients steadily over a set period.
Intermittent/Bolus Feeding
A method of feeding where nutrients are given in larger amounts at specific intervals.
Patient Positioning
Proper positioning during feedings to minimize risk of aspiration and promote comfort.
Gastric Residuals
The volume of fluid remaining in the stomach, which should be checked to assess tolerance to enteral feeding.
Flushing Protocols
Guidelines for flushing feeding tubes to maintain patency and prevent clogging.
Medication Administration via Tube
Safe practices for giving medications through feeding tubes, including which medications should not be crushed.
Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing, which can affect feeding methods.
BMI
Body Mass Index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight.
BMR
Basal Metabolic Rate, the rate of energy expenditure at rest, influenced by factors such as age and activity level.
Delegation in Nursing
Assigning specific tasks related to patient care onto less qualified personnel while maintaining accountability.
Infection Prevention Practices
Methods employed to minimize the risk of infection during tube feeding and care.