Ancient India

What are the Vedas in Hinduism?

The Vedas are ancient Indian texts that contain stories, hymns, and teachings about Hindu gods and goddesses.

What is the ultimate goal of Hinduism?

To achieve enlightenment, or freedom from the cycle of rebirth (reincarnation).

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.

What are the main beliefs of Buddhism?

Buddhism is united under the ideas of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, focusing on karma and suffering.

What is the goal of Buddhism?

To achieve Nirvana, a state of peace and freedom from suffering.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization known for?

The Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Indus River Valley, was known for advanced urban planning, including grid-like city layouts, well-planned streets, and sophisticated drainage systems.

Who founded the Mauryan Empire?

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire.

Who expanded the Mauryan Empire?

Ashoka the Great expanded the Mauryan Empire and later promoted Buddhism and peace.

What are the 4 main goals of Ashoka's edicts?

Buddhist Values, General Welfare, Justice, and Security.

What defines the Gupta Empire as a 'Golden Age'?

The Gupta Empire is considered a Golden Age of ancient India due to its major advances in mathematics (including the concept of zero), astronomy, and architecture.

Name the three rulers of the Gupta Empire that helped expand it.

Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II.

What was the caste system in ancient India?

The caste system determined a person’s job, social status, and role in society, with people being born into their caste and usually unable to change it.

What are some major geographic features of India?

Major geographic features include the Himalayan mountains, the Thar desert, and the Indus River.