UNIT 10 - ECOTOURISM

ecotourism /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ (n)

du lịch sinh thái (Example: Ecotourism helps protect the environment and educate travellers.)

field trip /ˈfiːld trɪp/ (n)

chuyến đi thực tế (Example: The students are going on a field trip to a national park.)

cave /keɪv/ (n)

hang động (Example: We explored a large cave in the mountainside.)

tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ (n)

du khách (Example: Mass tourism often has negative impacts from the large number of tourists.)

attraction /əˈtrækʃən/ (n)

điểm thu hút, điểm hấp dẫn (Example: The old town is a popular tourist attraction.)

stalactite /ˈstæləktaɪt/ (n)

thạch nhũ (Example: Tourists should not take pieces of stalactite from the cave.)

piece /piːs/ (n)

mẩu, mảnh (Example: He ate a piece of cake.)

collection /kəˈlekʃən/ (n)

bộ sưu tập (Example: The museum has an impressive collection of ancient artifacts.)

eco-friendly /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ (adj)

thân thiện với môi trường (Example: We should choose eco-friendly activities when we travel.)

explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ (v)

khám phá (Example: Ecotourism gives tourists a chance to explore nature.)

afraid /əˈfreɪd/ (adj)

e sợ (Example: She is afraid of spiders.)

litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ (n/v)

rác/xả rác (Example: Mass tourism can result in a lot of litter from tourists.)

packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ (n)

giấy gói hàng (Example: Try to buy products with minimal packaging to reduce waste.)

educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ (adj)

mang tính giáo dục (Example: A trip to the museum can be a very educational experience.)

experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (n)

trải nghiệm (Example: Traveling provides an opportunity for new experiences.)

pack /pæk/ (v)

đóng gói (Example: I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.)

responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (adj)

trách nhiệm (Example: Responsible tourists should take part in protecting the environment.)

traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ (adj)

(thuộc) truyền thống (Example: We enjoyed the traditional music of the local people.)

art /ɑːt/ (n)

nghệ thuật (Example: The city is famous for its vibrant art scene.)

craft /krɑːft/ (n)

thủ công (Example: You can buy beautiful handmade crafts at the local market.)

duty /ˈdjuːti/ (n)

bổn phận (Example: It is the duty of tourists to respect the local culture.)

handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ (adj)

làm bằng tay (Example: She bought a beautiful handmade souvenir.)

artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ (n)

nghệ sĩ (Example: He is a talented local artist.)

craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ (n)

thợ thủ công (Example: The village is home to many skilled craftsmen.)

local /ˈləʊkl/ (adj)

(thuộc) địa phương (Example: We should support local businesses when we travel.)

community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ (n)

cộng đồng (Example: Ecotourism should benefit the local community.)

carbon footprint /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ (n)

khí thải các-bon (Example: You should try to limit your carbon footprint while travelling.)

dive /daɪv/ (v)

lặn (Example: We went diving to see the coral reef.)

coral reef /ˈkɒrəl ˈriːf/ (n)

rặng san hô (Example: The coral reefs are home to a diverse range of marine life.)

colorful /ˈkʌləfl/ (adj)

nhiều màu sắc (Example: The market was filled with colorful fabrics.)

documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ (n)

phim tài liệu (Example: I watched a documentary about the wildlife in Africa.)

scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ (n)

cảnh vật (Example: The scenery in the mountains is breathtaking.)

national park /ˌnæʃnəl ˈpɑːk/ (n)

công viên quốc gia (Example: We went hiking in the nearby national park.)

open-top /ˌəʊpən ˈtɒp/ (adj)

không có mái che (Example: We took a tour of the city in an open-top bus.)

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ (adj)

tuyệt vời (Example: The view from the top of the mountain was amazing.)

high-speed /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ (adj)

tốc độ cao (Example: The city has a new high-speed train line.)

souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ (n)

quà lưu niệm (Example: I bought a small souvenir to remember my trip.)

walking path /ˈwɔːkɪŋ pɑːθ/ (n)

lối đi bộ (Example: There is a beautiful walking path along the river.)

trail /treɪl/ (n)

lối mòn, lối đi (Example: We followed the trail through the forest.)

crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj)

đông đúc (Example: Mass tourism often involves thousands of people crowding the same places.)

herb /hɜːb/ (n)

thảo mộc (Example: She grows various herbs in her garden.)

well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ (adj)

nổi tiếng (Example: The city is well-known for its historical sites.)

windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj)

có gió, lộng gió (Example: It was a windy day at the beach.)

surfboard /ˈsɜːfbɔːd/ (n)

ván lướt sóng (Example: He rented a surfboard to go surfing.)

wetsuit /ˈwetsuːt/ (n)

quần áo bơi giữ nhiệt (Example: You need to wear a wetsuit when you go diving in cold water.)

smokeless /ˈsməʊkləs/ (adj)

không khói (Example: Tourism is often called a 'smokeless industry'.)

environmentally-friendly /ɪnˌvaɪrənˌmentəli ˈfrendli/ (adj)

thân thiện với môi trường (Example: Tourism is not always an environmentally-friendly industry.)

mass tourism /mæs ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n)

du lịch đại chúng (Example: Mass tourism can have many negative impacts on the local area.)

sustainable tourism /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n)

du lịch bền vững (Example: Sustainable tourism involves environmental protection and keeping profits local.)

responsible tourism /rɪˈspɒnsəbl ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n)

du lịch có trách nhiệm (Example: Responsible tourism encourages tourists to take part in protecting the environment.)

have fun

vui vẻ (Example: Remember to relax and have fun on your vacation!)

be aware of

nhận thức về (Example: Responsible tourists should be aware of their role in protecting the local culture.)

cause damage to

gây ra tổn thất, thiệt hại cho (Example: Tourism can actually cause damage to nature.)

learn about something

tìm hiểu về (Example: Visiting a new place is a great way to learn about its culture.)

make a profit

sinh lời, có lãi (Example: The goal of sustainable tourism is not just to make a profit, but to also help the local community.)

jump out of

nhảy ra khỏi (Example: He saw a snake and jumped out of the way.)