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main indication for immunosuppressants
preventing organ rejection for transplants
calcineurin inhibits ___
interleukin-2
calcineurin inhibitors are also used for
psoriasis and RA
prototype calcineurin inhibitor
cyclosporine
three main adverse effects of cyclosporine
nephrotoxicity
infection
HTN
avoid taking cyclosporine during __
pregnancy
cyclosporine is increased by
-azoles, erythromycin, ampho b
cyclosporine is decreased by
phenytoin, rifampin, bactrim, nephrotoxic drugs
cyclosporine interacts with
grapefruit juice
alternative to cyclosporine
tacrolimus
it is recommended to take __ with tacrolimus
glucocorticoids
two toxicities caused by tacrolimus
nephro and neuro
tacrolimus is inhibited by what three things
erythromycin, fluconazole, grapefruit juice
tacrolimus is induced by
rifampin
prototype MTor inhibitor
sirolimus
sirolimus is best for __ transplant rejection
renal
sirolimus raises what two levels
cholesterol and triglyceride
sirolimus interacts with what two foods
high fat and grapefruit juice
cytotoxic drugs kill all ___ cells
proliferating
prototype cytotoxic drug
azathioprine
azathioprine main adverse effect
bone marrow suppression
azathioprine is a ___ drug
teratogenic