Theories and Practices in Social Work

(from the document "MPhil-1)

John Rawls

Theory of Justice, 1871.

Conscience

Identified with Superego

System theory

Ludwing Von Bertalauffy, 1950

Social learning Theory

Robert Sears & Albert Bandura

Conflict Theory

Karl Marx & Max Weber

The law of three stages

August Comte

Theories of Moral Reasoning

Lawrence Kohlberg

Theories of Cognition

Jean Piaget, 1920 basis on fundamental research

Erikson‟s Erik

Theories of Psychological Development

Ole Petter Ashkeim

Concept of empowerment in Social work

Functionalist theory

K Davis

Ecological theory

Shaw and Mckay

Psychoanalytical approach

Sigmund Freud

Phenomenological

Karl Rogers

Motivational

Maslow

Learning

Skinner

Psycho-social theory

Hamilton

Learning Theory

Thorndike

Behaviour Modification Theory

Skinner

Crisis Intervention Model

Albert R Roberts

Aversion Therapy

1930

Resource Mobilisation theory

Mc Carthy and Zald in 1987

Catharsis

The reduction of tension by telling one‟s problems to professionals only

Eric Berne

The book 'Games People Play'

Technique of Behaviourism

Watson

The School of individual psychology

Alfred Adler

Eclectic Counseling

Client and Counsellor centered approach

Eclectic approach

Florence Hollis

Conjugal family

William J Goode

H Spencer contribution to sociology

Organic Analogy

Case Work

Ethnographic inquiry

Psychosexual Development stages

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent, Genital

Electra complex

Phallic Stage

Group Process in social work

Tom Doulas 1979

Human Group

GC Homas

Group Prejudice & Social Distance

JJ Anjara & C Nanawaty

Social Group Work - A Helping Process

Konopka G

Integrated Social work Practices

S B Desai

Social Work with Groups

Wilson & Ryland

The Family

Written by Burgess & Locke in 1953

L H Morgan

Father of American Anthropology

Reality Therapy

William Glasser

Model of Group Development / Five Stages of Group Formation

Bruce Tuckman (Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing & Adjourning)

Kurt Lewin

One of the pioneers to scientifically study Group Dynamics

Community Chest

Led the development of social group work as a method of social work

Gestalt Therapy

Developed by Fredrick & Laura Perls in 1940 (Perls and Perls)

Whole is greater than the Sum of the parts

Basic assumption of Gestalt Therapy

Transactional Analysis

Berne Mediating Model - Schwartz in 1961

Development Model

Berustein in 1965

Goal directed activity

Toseland & Rivas

Father of Scientific Management

F W Taylor

Mutual aid Model of Group work

William Schwartz

Client centered theory

Known as growth oriented theory

Cognitive behavioral group work model

Rose

Growth Oriented Theory

Client Center Theory

Briffault

Argued that the earliest form of family was matriarchal

Family

The most fundamental unit of human society

Irawati Karve

Done regional study of family and Kinship

Polygamy

Marriage involves more than one man at a time, one husband more than one wife

Polyandry

More than one man married to a woman, one wife and more than one husband

Polygyny

More than one woman married to a man

Exogamy

Marriage happens outside a certain group of relations

Hypergamy

Marrying someone who is wealthier or of higher caste or social status than oneself

Hypogamy

Marrying a person of lower social class or status

Syllogistic Reasoning

Is Deductive

A Thesis statement

Is a discussion

The principle of Fundamental research

Are used in Applied Research

Null hypothesis

Hypothesis of no difference or there is no difference between the variables

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets

Sampling error

Decreases with increase in sample size

Manipulation

Is always part of Descriptive Research

Variance

The average of the squared differences from the mean

To test null hypothesis

A researcher uses - X2

F-test

Parametric Test

Regression

Influence of one variable to another

Probability Sampling

Involves random selection of elements in which each element has chance of being selected

Random Sampling

All members of population have an equal chance of being selected

Simple Random Sampling

Population divided into groups (age, income location etc) and subsamples are selected from each strata

Cluster Sampling

Randomly selecting intact groups not individuals, within defined population sharing same characteristic

Systematic Sampling

Selecting every Kth subject from list of members of population.

Non-Probability Sampling

Involves non-random method in the selection of elements in which not all have equal chance of being selected.

Purposive Sampling

Used when you want to access a particular subset of people based on purpose.

Stratified Random Sampling

Combine of above two sampling.

Convenience Sampling

Samples are familiar to the researcher for example friends, co-workers.

Snowball Sampling

Is done with the help of study participant to choose other potential participant.

Quota Sampling

Number of sample which must attain.

Areal Sampling

Units are divided into small unit.

Judgment Sampling

Sampling which particular units are to study.

Mode

Central Tendency.

Mean Deviation

Dispersion.

Chi-square

Association of attributes.

Karl Pearson Method

Correlation.

Standard Deviation

Explains relationship between variables.

Correlation

Explains dispersion within a distribution.

T-test

Explains association with attributes also examines whether two samples are different and is commonly used when the variances of two normal distributions are unknown and when an experiment uses a small sample size.

Average

Measures of Central Tendency.

Averages of Averages

Measures of Dispersion.

Variables

Correlation.

Attributes

Chi-square.

Participant Observation Method

WHR Rivers.