Industrial Revolution

Where did the Industrial revolution start?

England

When was the industrial revolution era

1760-1900

Three sectors of the economy

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

Primary Sector

basic production: agriculture, forestery, mining, fishery

Secondary Sector

Production of goods: industry, construction craft

Tertiary Sector

Trade, Banks, transport, education, culture, health

What do you need for an Industrial Revolution?

Materials, Capital/Wealth, Manpower, Well Educated people

Materials needed for an industrial revolution

Coal, water/steam, textile, cotton, resources from colonies (ex. India)

to have an industrial revolution you need captial and wealth to invest, in what circumstances do you invest?

In a peaceful stable environment (England is pretty peaceful constitutional monarchy)

Before the Industrial revolution, what revolution lead to a population boom and a large labor force, thus allowing the Industrial revolution to occur?

Agricultural Revolution

What is the old cottage system?

pre-industrial method of production where individuals, often rural workers, produced goods in their homes

old cottage system meant more _____ smaller __________ and more ______because workers used their hands

people, contraptions, skilled

New Factory system meant less ______ high increase in ____ _____ and required less ______ people since they are just operating machines

People, wage labor, skilled

The industrial revolution lead to an ________ explosion in the _______ in the ____’s

population, millions, 1800s

____ replaced ____ as the prime energy source for heating

coal wood

the use of coal was not new in itself, what was new was the need of ____ coal and methods to ______ it __________

more harvest efficiently

wood lead to __________ so coal gained importance

deforestation

old water pumps used with horses are very _____ entensive and _____ so they utilized the ____ ______ that doesnt rely on animal power

labor costly steam engine

the first ever steam engine was used as a _____ ____

water pump

who perfected the steam engine?

James Watt

consequences of the steam engine

pollution, climate change, new careers and loss of old ones, loss of certain skills, child labor, unions, huge economic growth for England

because of the industrial revolution _________ ____ increased

International trade

those countries that adjusted to the industrial revolution had a ______ advantage

military