Lesson 11: China's Holidays

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第十一课:中国的节日

46 Terms

1

节日

jiérì - holiday, festival

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2

舅舅

jiùjiu - uncle (mother’s brother)

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3

舅妈

jiùmā - aunt (mother’s brother’s wife)

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4

小区

xiǎoqū - residential development, residential complex

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5

环境

huánjìng - environmental surroundings

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6

除夕

chúxī - Chinese New Year’s Eve

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7

年夜饭

niányèfan - Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner

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8

qiáng - wall

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9

tiē - to paste, to glue

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10

fú - blessing, good fortune

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11

dào - to turn upside down, to turn backwards

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12

奇怪

qíguài - strange, weird

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13

意思

yìsi - meaning

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14

yǐ - with

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15

dài - to replace, to substitute

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16

jiǔ - alcohol, liquor

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17

jǔ - to lift, to raise

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18

顺利

shùnlì - smooth, successful, without a hitch

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19

进步

jìnbù - to make progress, progressive

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20

干杯

gān bēi - to drink a toast (lit. to dry the cup)

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21

成功

chénggōng - to succeed, successful

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22

晚会

wǎnhuì - evening gathering, soiree

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23

剩(下)

shèng (xia) - to leave a surplus, to be left (over)

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24

浪费

làngfèi - to waste, to squander, wasteful

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25

yú - surplus, to have a surplus

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26

传统

chuántǒng - tradition, traditional

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27

农历

nónglì

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28

chū - first, easily part of

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29

粽子

zòngzi - sticky-rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves

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30

月饼

yuèbǐng - moon cake

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31

团圆

tuányuán - to reunite (as a family)

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32

正月

zhēngyuè - first month of the lunar year

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33

元宵

yuánxiāo - night of the fifteenth of the first lunar month, sweet dumplings made out of sticky-rice flour

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34

ma - (particle used to emphasize the obvious)

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35

计时

jì shí - to count time

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36

拜年

bài nián - to wish somebody a happy Chinese New Year, to pay a Chinese New Year call

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37

恭喜

gōngxǐ - to congratulate

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38

发财

fā cái - to get rich, to make a fortune

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39

红包

hóngbāo - red envelope containing gift money

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40

热闹

rènao - lively, buzzing with excitement, bustling with activity (of a place or scene)

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41

鞭炮

biānpào - firecracker

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42

春节

Chūnjié - Spring Festival, Chinese New Year

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43

端午节

Duānwǔjié - Dragon Boat Festival

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44

中秋节

Zhōngqiūjié - Mid-Autumn Festival, Moon Festival

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45

感恩节

Gǎn’ēnjié

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46

元宵节

Yuànxiāojié - Lantern Festival

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