what gives the U.S. currency its distinctive look.
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2
The process begins with an engraving of _______ and the _______
the portrait; fine line detail surrounding the bill.
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3
The art is produced by a _________ on ____________
master engraver; steel plates.
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4
How are the engraved plates guarded?
Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
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5
Why is "enormous" pressure applied?
causes the paper to be embossed with the ink
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6
What is not applied in the Intaglio Process?
the Treasury seal, Federal Reserve seal and serial numbers
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7
What color of ink is used for printing?
swamp-green
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8
The Portrait - the Treasury maintains that the face is the ________ and ________
most recognizable part of money; security feature
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9
Why does the Treasury keep the same face on the currency?
to present an image of stability
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10
What did the Treasury do to change the portrait on the new $100?
They enlarged the portrait.
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11
What reasons did the Treasury have for moving the image to the left?
The face will suffer less wear from folding / makes extra room for the watermark on the right side.
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12
Color-Shifting Ink - it is the most ________ of the new security features.
"high tech”
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13
Explain why a photocopier cannot capture the two-tone quality of the ink
Ink is sold exclusively to the United States government.
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14
What is added to the ink to cause a color change?
multi-layered metallic flakes.
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15
Explain Microprinting
appears as just a thin line to the naked eye, but can be easily read upon magnification.
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16
When mircroprinting was introduced in 1990, it began with the words ____ was printed around the edge of the ______________
The United States of America; portraits
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17
Where are the words appearing now?
Around Ben Franklin's lapel.
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18
On the new $100, the words _______
are printed within the ________
USA 100; lower left "100”
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19
What is Fine Line Engraving?
Fine circular lines that appear around the portrait of the bill
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20
Serial Number and Treasury Seal - List the characteristic of the new $100.
On the new bills, the serial numbers have been increased to 11 digits. Also, the new bills contain a redesigned Federal Reserve seal and code which indicate the bill's issuing bank.
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21
Currency Paper consists ________
of a special blend of cotton and linen fibers.
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22
At the Crane paper company in western ________ __,__ workers and other secret ingredients to create __________ that later becomes currency paper.
Massachusetts; a slurry
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23
People who handle money regularly, can easily determine _______ by the ____________ of the paper money.
if a bill is counterfeit; distinctive feel
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24
Red and Blue Fibers - have been a _______ ingredient of U.S. currency paper.
longtime
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25
These fibers are ___________ to ensure that reproduction is difficult.
embedded in currency paper
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26
Some _______ onto the surface of the bill, close inspection reveals ________ and the clear presence of crude lines have been drawn on the surface.
counterfeiters attempt to draw these fibers; the absence of the authentic embedded fiber
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27
Security Threads - now run the _____________ , and they are not a _______.
width of the currency; new invention
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28
The security thread carries the words __________ and can be seen with transmitted light, which makes photocopying impossible.
USA 100
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29
Depending on the denomination a security thread will appear in a ________
different location
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30
Watermark - for the __________ series, a watermark was added to the paper.
1996
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31
Watermarks were first used in the _______ in the handmade papers of _______
late thirteenth century; Italy
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32
Even _____________ stationery had its own personal watermark.
Ben Franklin’s
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33
In the case of the new $100, a second image of _________ can be seen when held up to a light.
Studied by 17 people
