Biology final evaluation review (Abdu)

Biology

What’s the purpose of cell division?

To grow, repair, and reproduce cells

Gases enter the plant through the _____

Stomata

Which organelle contains the cell’s DNA?

Nucleus

What’s the name of the new cells once a parent cell divides?

Daughter cells

What produces proteins in the cells?

The ribosome

What uses oxygen to convert food into energy?

Mitochondria

What stores wastes, water, and other substances inside a cell?

the vacuole

What supports the cell and allows some substances to move in and out?

the cell membrane

What type of gas exchange do plants work with?

CO2 in for photosynthesis, O2 out through the stomata

What type of gas exchange do animals work with?

O2 in for respiration, CO2 out through the lungs

Which is the proper hierarchy or organization?

cell, tissue, organ, organ system

What are the different type of tissues?

Epithelial, nerve, connective, and muscle

Which tissue is responsible for transporting sugars from the roots throughout the plant?

phloem

What happens during the metaphase?

the chromosomes are lining up in the middle

What are the function of platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells in order?

helping blood clot, transporting oxygen, and fighting illnesses

What happens when cells age?

they get damaged and die

What are the two main body systems in plants?

Root and shoot systems

Whats the difference between osmosis and diffusion?

Osmosis is movement of water while diffusion is movement of particles.

What’s the phases of mitosis?

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

What’s the cell cycle made up of?

interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis (last stage of cell cycle)

What happens to the chromosomes in anaphase?

They separate

Which phase is this?

interphase

Which phase is this?

Anaphase