The Evolution of the International System

These flashcards cover key concepts and historical events from the evolution of the international system as discussed in the lecture notes.

What marks the beginning of the modern international system according to the lecture?

The 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, which ended the wars of religion in Europe.

What key features characterized early civilizations before 1648?

The development of agriculture and writing systems allowed for permanent settlement and urban life.

What was the impact of the Mongol Empire on 14th-15th century civilizations?

The Mongol Empire created vast territorial holdings, influencing trade and communication across Eurasia.

What is the principle of cuius regio, eius religio established by the Treaty of Westphalia?

It established that residents of a state were subject to the laws of that state, separating religion from governance.

What significant event is associated with the year 1914?

The beginning of World War I, often seen as the start of the 'short' twentieth century.

What was the primary purpose of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?

To conclude World War I and address its consequences, laying the groundwork for the League of Nations.

What characterized the post-1945 international system?

The emergence of the US and USSR as superpowers and the establishment of the United Nations.

What is the concept of mutually assured destruction in the context of the Cold War?

A doctrine where any nuclear attack would lead to a retaliatory strike, preventing direct conflict between superpowers.

What was a significant outcome of the Decolonization Era?

The emergence of new states and a shift in the international political landscape due to self-determination movements.

How did the Cold War influence global politics after World War II?

It established polarized power dynamics between the US and Soviet Union, affecting global alliances and conflicts.

What transformed in global politics after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989?

It symbolized the end of the Cold War and led to a shift towards unipolarity with the US as the dominant power.