(4A) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Definition of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A theory that explains the necessity of meeting an individual's physical needs before meeting psychosocial needs.

How many basic human needs did Maslow depict in his pyramid?

5 Levels.

What is the correct order for Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from top to bottom in the pyramid?

Self-Actualization

Self-Esteem

Love and Belonging

Safety and Security

Physiological Needs

How is Self-Actualization in the pyramid defined?

Empowering environment, spiritual growth, ability to recognize other's point of view, reaching one's maximum potential.

Could reaching Self-Actualization in the pyramid be difficult?

Yes. Individuals may have difficulty achieving this level.

How is Self-Esteem defined in the pyramid?

Acceptance into a community or facility, personal achievement, sense of control or empowerment, accepting one's physical appearance and mental capabilities.

What is an example of Self-Esteem level in the pyramid is being met?

When someone wants to put on a favorite outfit and wants to look nice.

How is Self-Esteem level in the pyramid challenged?

By illness, and loss of home and family.

Loss of job.

Do the lower levels of the pyramid need to be met before the higher levels?

Yes.

The order of importance begins at the lowest level

How is Love and Belonging defined in the pyramid?

Supportive relationships free from social isolation, therapeutic communication skills.

What is an example of a need being met with the Love and Belonging level?

Helping a resident place family photos of resident's choice in her room.

How is Safety and Security defined in the pyramid?

Injury prevention, building trust, ensure clean, safe environment free from harm, and resident nd family education.

How can a CNA help a resident achieve the Safety and Security level?

Placing the call bell in the resident's hand before leaving the room.

Using proper Hand Washing techniques when working with a resident.

Fall precautions.

Building trust with the resident.

How is Physiological Needs defined in the pyramid?

Nutrition (water and food)

Elimination (toileting)

Breathing/circulation (vital signs)

Sleep

Sex

Shelter

Exercise

Does the absence of the physical needs prevent the individual from moving to the next level?

Yes.

The physical needs must be met first.

Does the CNA play a vital role in assisting the resident to achieve individual levels of needs?

Yes.