Criminology midterm - introduction to the sociology of crime

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6 Terms

1
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criminology 

explains the origin of crime in society and focuses on identifying the causes of crime 

2
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criminal justice

study of agencies of social control (police, courts, corrections) and identifying effective methods

3
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difference between criminal justice and criminology

Criminal justice = how we respond to crime and Criminology = why crime happens

4
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consensus view of crime 

  • laws apply equally to all members of society

  • general agreement on what behaviors equal crime 

5
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conflict view of crime 

  • society is a collection of diverse groups that conflict with eachother 

  • criminal law law reflects and protects established economic, racial, gendered, and political power and privilege

  • controlled by wealth power and position, not the moral consensus of the society

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interactionst view of crime

  • reflects the preferences and opinions of people who hold social power

  • crime is socially defined by moral entrepreneurs