Momentum and impulse and work energy and power all definitions

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14 Terms

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Linear momentum

The product of the mass and velocity of the object

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Newton’s second law in terms of momentum

The net force on an object is equal to the rate of change of momentum

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The law of conservation of linear momentum

The total linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant

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An elastic collision

A collision in which both momentum and kinetic energy is conserved

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Inelastic collision

A collision in which only momentum is conserved

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Impulse

The product of the net force and the contact time

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Work done on a object by a force

The product of the displacement and the component of the force parallel to the displacement

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Gravitational potential energy

The energy an object possesses due to its position relative to a reference point

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Kinetic energy

The energy an object has as a result of the objects motion

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Mechanical energy

The sum of gravitational potential and kinetic energy at a point

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The law of conservation of energy

The total energy in a system cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another

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Principle of conservation of mechanical energy

In the absence of air resistance or any external forces, the mechanical energy of an object is constant

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Work energy theorem

The work done by a net force on an object is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the object

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Power

The rate at which work is done