Latin to GCSE OCR Chapters 1-10

ad (+ acc)

to, towards

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

I walk, to walk, I walked, having been walked

amicus

friend

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

i love, to love, i loved, having been loved

ancilla

slave-girl

cibus

food

circum (+acc)

around

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

i shout, to shout, i shouted, having been shouted

contra (+acc)

against

dea

goddess

deus

god

dominus

master

epistula

letter

equus

horse

et

and

femina

woman

gladius

sword

hortus

garden

in (+acc)

into, onto

insula

island, block of flats

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

i work, to work, i worked, having been worked

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum

i sail, to sail, i sailed, having been sailed

neco, necare, necavi, necatus

i kill, to kill, i killed, having been killed

non

not

nunc

now

nuntius

messenger

paro, parare, paravi, paratus

i prepare, to prepare, i prepared, having been prepared

pecunia

money

per (+acc)

through, along

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

i carry, to carry, i carried, having been carried

puella

girl

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum

i fight, to fight, i fought, fought

Roma

Rome

saluto, slautare, salutavi, salutatus

i greet, to greet, i greeted, having been greeted

sed

but

semper

always

servus

slave

sum

i am

villa

house, country villa

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

i call, to call, i called, having been called

ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus

I climb, to climb, I climbed, having been climbed

bene

well

celer, celeris, celere

quick, fast

civis, civis, m/f

citizen

cras

tomorrow

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

believe, trust

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus

I defend, to defend, I defended, having been defended

difficilis, difficile

difficult

ecce!

look!

enim

for

facilis, facile

easy

ferox, ferocis

fierce, ferocious

filia, filiae, f.

daughter

filius, filii, m.

son

forte

by chance

fortis, forte

brave

gravis, grave

heavy, serious

heri

yesterday

hodie

today

igitur

therefore, and so

ingens, ingentis

huge

is, ea, id

he, she, it (pl they, that, those)

locus, loci, m. (plural is n: loca)

place

mons, montis, m.

mountain

mox

soon

nos, nostrum

we, us

noster, nostra, nostrum

our, ours

numquam

never

olim

once, some time ago

omnis, omne

all, every

pax, pacis, f.

peace

pono, ponere, posui, positus

place, put, set up

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

rule, reign

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus

ask, ask for

saepe

often

se, sui

himself, herself, itself, themselves

silva, silvae, f.

wood, forest

supero, superare, superavi, superatus

overcome, overpower

suus, -a, -um

his, her, its, their (own)

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus

be silent, be quiet

tamen

however

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

to hold

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

hand over, hand down

tristis, triste

sad

tum

then, at that time

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, yours

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

conquer, win, be victorious

vos, vestrum

you (pl)

mors, mortis, f.

death

saevus, -a, -um

savage, cruel

alii…alii

some…others

altus, -a, -um

high, deep

ars, artis, f.

art, skill

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum

take away, carry off, steal

ceteri, -ae, -a

the rest, the others

coepi (perfect tense)

I began, have begun

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum

I force, compel

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum

I finish, wear out

doceo, docere, docui, doctum

I teach

fero, ferre, tuli, latum

I bring, carry, bear