functional groups
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Last updated 12:03 AM on 9/22/25
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28 Terms
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alkane
CnH2n+2
2
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alkane group
alkyl
3
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alkene
CnH2n
4
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alkene group
alkenyl
5
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alkyne
CnH2n-2
6
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alkyne group
alkynyl
7
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arene group
phenyl
8
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halogenoalkane
CnH2n+1X
9
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aldehyde
RCHO
10
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aldehyde suffix
al
11
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alcohol
ROH
12
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alcohol group
hydroxyl
13
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ketone
RC(O)R'
14
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ketone group
carbonyl
15
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ketone suffix
one
16
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carboxylic acid
RCOOH
17
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carboxylic acid suffix
oic acid
18
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ester suffix
oate
19
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ester
RCOOR'
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ether
ROR'
21
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ether "mid"fix
oxy
22
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amide
RCONH2
23
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nitrile
RCN
24
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nitrile group
cyano
25
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amine
RNH2, RNHR', RN(R')R"
26
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amine example 1
propan-1-amine
27
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amine example 2
N-methylethan-amine
28
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amine example 3
N,N-dimethylpropan-amine
