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Analgesics
relieve pain
Examples of analgesics
acetaminophen & hydrocodone
Antacids/anti-ulcers
neutralize stomach acid
Examples of antacids/anti-ulcers
esomeprazole and calcium carbonate
Antibiotics
kill bacteria
Examples of antibiotics
amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin
Anticholinergics
reduce bronchospasm
Examples of anticholinergics
ipratropium and dicyclomine
Anticoagulants
delay blood clotting
Examples of anticoagulants
warfarin, enoxaparin, heparin
Anticonvulsants
prevent or control seizures
Examples of anticonvulsants
clonazepam, phenytoin, gabapentin
Antidepressants
relieve depression
Examples of antidepressants
doxepin, fluoxetine, duloxetine, selegiline
Antidiarrheals
reduce diarrhea
Examples of antidiarrheals
bismuth subsalicylate, loperamide
Antiemetics
reduce nausea and vomiting
Examples of antiemetics
metoclopramide, ondansetron
Antifungals
kill fungi
Examples of antifungals
fluconazole, nystatin, miconazole
Antihistamines
relieve allergies
Examples of antihistamines
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Loratadine (Claritin), Cetirizine
Antihypertensives
lower blood pressure
Examples of antihypertensives
metoprolol, propranolol,lisinopril, valsartan, clonidine
Anti-inflammatories
reduce inflammation
Examples of anti-inflammatories
ibuprofen, celecoxib, naproxen
Antilipemics
lower cholesterol
Examples of antilipemics
atorvastatin, fenofibrate
Antimigrane agents
relieve migraine headaches
Examples of antimigrane agents
topiramate, sumatriptan
Anti-osteoporosis agents
improve bone density
Examples of anti-osteoporosis agents
alendronate, ibandronate, calcitonin
Antipsychotics
control psychotic symptoms
Examples of antipsychotics
quetiapine, haloperidol, risperidone
Antipyretics
reduce fever
Examples of antipyretics
acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin
Antispasmodics/muscle relaxants
reduce or prevent muscle spasms
Examples of antispasmodics/muscle relaxants
cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol
Antitussive/Expectorants
control cough, promote elimination of mucus
Examples of antitussives/expectorants
dextromethorphan, codeine, guaifenesin
Antivirals
kill viruses
Examples of antivirals
acyclovir, interferon, oseltamivir
Anoxiolytics
reduce anxiety
Examples of anoxiolytics
clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam
Bronchodilators
relax airway muscles
Examples of bronchodilators
albuterol, isoproterenol, theophylline
Central nervous system stimulants
reduce hyperactivity
Examples of CNS stimulants
methylphenidate, modafinil
Contraceptives
prevent pregnancy
Examples of contraceptives
medroxyprogesterone acetate, ethinyl estradiol
Decongestants
relieve nasal congestion
Examples of decongestants
pseudoephedrine, mometasone
Diuretics
eliminate excess fluid
Examples of diuretics
furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide
Hormone replacements
stabilize hormone deficiencies
Examples of hormone replacements
levothyroxine, insulin, desmopressin, estrogen
Laxatives, stool softeners
produce bowel movements
Examples of laxatives
magnesium hydroxide, bisacodyl
Oral hypoglycemics
reduce blood glucose
Examples of oral hypoglycemics
metformin, acarbose, glyburide
Sedative-Hyponotics
induce sleep/relaxation
examples of sedative-hypnotics
zolpidem, temazepam, eszopiclone
Schedule I
includes substances that have a high potential for abuse and no approved medical use in the United States. They are illegal and providers may not prescribe them.
examples: heroine, mescaline, and LSD.
Schedule II
includes substances that have a high potential for abuse, are considered dangerous and can lead to a psychological and physical dependence. Providers must give pts handwritten prescription w/ no refills
examples: morphine, methadone, oxycodone, hydromorphone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, and methamphetamine
Schedule III
includes substances that have a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence. Providers must give patients a handwritten prescription, they may refill them 5 times in 6 months
examples: ketamine, anabolic steroids, and testosterone
Schedule IV
includes substances that have low potential for abuse and dependence. May refill them 5 times in 6 months, and may authorize refills over phone
examples: diazepam, zolpidem, eszopiclone, alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, and clonazepam
Schedule V
includes substances that contain limited quantities of some narcotics, usually for antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic purposes. May refill them 5 times in 6 months, and may authorize refills over phone
examples: diphenoxylate w/ atropine, pregabalin, lacosamide, and opium/kaolin/pectin/belladonna
6 rights of medication administration
Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation