Buddhism and Japanese Arts

Flashcards covering key concepts regarding Buddhism and its influence on Japanese arts, focusing on terminology, practices, and significant figures.

What are the three major schools of Buddhism?

Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana.

What does Zen Buddhism emphasize?

Experience over speculation, focusing on direct experience of truth.

What is Satori in Zen Buddhism?

A state of enlightenment that leads to a new enlightened perspective.

What literary form is characterized by 17 syllables and often reflects nature?

Haiku.

Who is considered the greatest Haiku writer in Japan?

Matsuo Basho.

In Matsuo Basho's famous Haiku, what does the old pond represent?

The mind.

What are Zen Sand Gardens primarily used for?

Calming the mind, developing concentration, and increasing focus.

What does the Rikka style of Ikebana represent?

A Buddhist expression of the beauty of nature with seven branches.

What is the focus of the Shoka arrangement in Ikebana?

The beauty of the plant itself, using three main branches.

What does 'Chado' refer to in Japanese culture?

The way of tea, including the Japanese tea ceremony.

What are the four precepts of the Japanese tea ceremony (Chanoyu)?

Peace, respect, purity, and tranquility.

How did Zen influence the Japanese tea ceremony?

It elevated the practice to a spiritual discipline.