POLI 210 Midterm Study Guide

Comparative Politics

The study of political systems, institutions, and behavior across different countries to identify patterns and test theories.

Most-Similar-Systems Design (MSSD)

A research method that compares cases that are similar except for the variable being studied.

Most-Different-Systems Design (MDSD)

A research method that compares cases that differ widely but have similar political outcomes.

Empirical Arguments

Arguments based on observable evidence.

Normative Arguments

Arguments based on value judgments.

State

A political entity with sovereignty over a defined territory and population.

State Capacity

The ability of a state to enforce laws, provide public goods, and collect taxes.

Political Economy

The study of how economic theory and methods influence and develop political ideologies and policies.

Modernization Theory

The theory that economic growth leads to democracy.

Dependency Theory

A theory suggesting that poor countries remain dependent on wealthy nations.

Totalitarian Regime

A political system in which the state holds total authority over society and controls all aspects of public and private life.

Hybrid Regimes

Political systems where democratic institutions exist but are undermined.

Rigid Constitution

A constitution that is difficult to amend.

Federalism

A system of governance that divides power between a central government and local governments.

Two-Party System

A political system dominated by two major parties.

Revolutions

Sudden, fundamental political change.

Social Movements

Grassroots activism aimed at creating social change.

Political Representation

The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state, particularly marginalized groups.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Transnational Networks

Networks that span across national boundaries, often involving NGOs and multinational corporations.