Ethical Theories and Decision-Making

Practice flashcards covering ethical theories (Virtue Ethics, Utilitarianism, Deontology), three types of ethical codes (Aspirational, Regulatory, Educational), key ethical principles (Autonomy, Nonmaleficence, Beneficence, Justice, Veracity), and the steps of the Ethical Decision-Making Framework.

Which ethical theory focuses on honing one's moral character (e.g., honesty, bravery, justice) to determine what is right?

Virtue Ethics

Which ethical theory determines what is right by weighing costs, benefits, and outcomes, aiming for the greatest good for the greatest number?

Utilitarianism

Which ethical theory determines what is right using established rules, such as a professional code of ethics, and is focused on rules or duty?

Deontology

What type of ethical code presents a statement of ideal practitioner behavior to demonstrate publicly?

Aspirational Code

What type of ethical code outlines accepted standards of conduct that are required or prohibited, where violations may result in disciplinary action?

Regulatory Code

What type of ethical code provides commentary to help practitioners understand how to apply aspirational and regulatory codes to specific situations?

Educational Code

Which ethical principle means 'Patient has a say in care'?

Patient Autonomy

Which ethical principle means 'Do no harm'?

Nonmaleficence

Which ethical principle means 'To do good'?

Beneficence

Which ethical principle means 'Fair treatment'?

Justice

Which ethical principle means 'Honesty'?

Veracity

What is the function of the Code of Professional Conduct?

It specifies types of conduct that are required or prohibited, with violations potentially resulting in disciplinary action.

What is the purpose of Advisory Opinions?

They provide guidance on how to apply the Code of Professional Conduct.

What is the 'E' step in the Ethical Decision-Making Framework?

Evaluate the facts.

What is the 'TH' step in the Ethical Decision-Making Framework?

Think about the conflict presented.

What is the 'I' step in the Ethical Decision-Making Framework?

Identify applicable codes and code sections.

What is the 'C' step in the Ethical Decision-Making Framework?

Compare different options.

What is the 'S' step in the Ethical Decision-Making Framework?

Select the best option under the circumstances.